2 Samuel 14:16 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: king, man · What happens: hear, deliver, destroy, inherit · To what, where: servant, hand, me, inheritance, God

This is 2 Samuel 14:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, man — and what happens in the verse to servant, hand, me, inheritance, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֚י יִשְׁמַ֣ע הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶת־אֲמָת֖וֹ מִכַּ֣ף הָאִ֑ישׁ לְהַשְׁמִ֨יד אֹתִ֤י וְאֶת־בְּנִי֙ יַ֔חַד מִֽנַּחֲלַ֖ת אֱלֹהִֽים׃

For the king will hear, to deliver his servant out of the hand of the man that would destroy me and my son together out of the inheritance of God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 יִשְׁמַ֣ע	mark	(dm)
2	יִשְׁמַ֣ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will hear
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִשְׁמַ֣ע	nsubj	king
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 הַצִּ֥יל	case	to
6	הַצִּ֥יל	נָצַל	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 יִשְׁמַ֣ע	advcl	deliver
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 אֲמָת	case	(et)
8	אֲמָת	אָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 הַצִּ֥יל	obj	maidservant
9	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אֲמָת	nmod:poss	his
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 כַּ֣ף	case	from
11	כַּ֣ף	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 הַצִּ֥יל	obl	the palm
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אִ֑ישׁ	det	of
13	אִ֑ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כַּ֣ף	compound:smixut	the man
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 הַשְׁמִ֨יד	case	to
15	הַשְׁמִ֨יד	שָׁמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	6 הַצִּ֥יל	advcl	destroy
16	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ִ֤י	case
17	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 הַשְׁמִ֨יד	obj	me
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 בְּנ	cc	and
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 בְּנ	case	(et)
20	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 ִ֤י	conj	son
21	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 בְּנ	nmod:poss	my
22	יַ֔חַד	יַחַד	ADV	_	15 הַשְׁמִ֨יד	advmod	together
23	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	24 נַּחֲלַ֖ת	case	from
24	נַּחֲלַ֖ת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 הַשְׁמִ֨יד	obl	the inheritance
25	אֱלֹהִֽים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 נַּחֲלַ֖ת	compound:smixut	of God
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 אֱלֹהִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִשְׁמַע he will hear	yiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
הַצִּיל deliver	infinitive construct · hiphil	אֲמָת maidservant	מֶּלֶךְ king
הַשְׁמִיד destroy	infinitive construct · hiphil	ִי me + בְּנ son	אִישׁ the man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי יִשְׁמַע מַלְכָּא לְשֵׁיזָבָא יַת אַמְתֵיהּ מִיַד גַבְרָא לְשֵׁיצָאָה יָתִי וְיַת בְּרִי כַּחֲדָא מֵאַחֲסָנַת עַמָא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the king will hear, to deliver his servant out of the hand of the man that would destroy me and my son together out of the inheritance of God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:349.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.14.16/