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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 14 / 14:15

2 Samuel 14:15 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: I, people, handmaid, king · What happens: see, come, speak, make, say, perform · To what, where: word, me, request, servant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 14:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, people, handmaid, king — and what happens in the verse to word, me, request, servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠עַתָּה אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֜אתִי לְדַבֵּ֨ר אֶל־הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ אֲדֹנִי֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֥י יֵֽרְאֻ֖נִי הָעָ֑ם וַתֹּ֤אמֶר שִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֙ אֲדַבְּרָה־נָּ֣א אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אוּלַ֛י יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶת־דְּבַ֥ר אֲמָתֽוֹ׃

Now therefore seeing that I am come to speak this word unto my lord the king, it is because the people have made me afraid; and thy handmaid said: I will now speak unto the king; it may be that the king will perform the request of his servant.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkparataxiscaseadvclcasedetoblapposnmod:posscasedetobjdetdetmarkadvclobjdetnsubjccconjnsubjnmod:possccompdiscoursecasedetobladvmodccompdetnsubjcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVnowאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhenבָּאתִיVERBI have comeלְADPtoדַבֵּרVERBspeakאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingאֲדֹנNOUNlordִיPRONmyאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNwordהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisכִּיSCONJ(dm)יֵֽרְאֻVERBtheyנִיPRONhave made me afraidהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleוַCCONJandתֹּאמֶרVERBshe saidשִׁפְחָֽתNOUNmaidservantְךָPRONyourאֲדַבְּרָה־VERBlet me speakנָּאINTJpleaseאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingאוּלַיADVperhapsיַעֲשֶׂהVERBhe will doהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingאֶת־ADP(et)דְּבַרNOUNthe wordאֲמָתNOUNhis maidservantֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְ֠וְCCONJ_2 עַתָּהccand
2עַתָּהעַתָּהADV_rootrootnow
3אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_4 בָּ֜אתִיmarkwhen
4בָּ֜אתִיבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 עַתָּהparataxisI have come
5לְלְADP_6 דַבֵּ֨רcaseto
6דַבֵּ֨רדָבַרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL4 בָּ֜אתִיadvclspeak
7אֶל־אֶלADP_9 מֶּ֤לֶךְcaseto
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 מֶּ֤לֶךְdetthe
9מֶּ֤לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 דַבֵּ֨רoblking
10אֲדֹנאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 מֶּ֤לֶךְapposlord
11ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 אֲדֹנnmod:possmy
12אֶת־אֵתADP_14 דָּבָ֣רcase(et)
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 דָּבָ֣רdetthe
14דָּבָ֣רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 דַבֵּ֨רobjword
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
16זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem14 דָּבָ֣רdetthis
17כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_18 יֵֽרְאֻ֖mark(dm)
18יֵֽרְאֻ֖יָרֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=32 עַתָּהadvclthey
19נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 יֵֽרְאֻ֖objhave made me afraid
20הָהַDETPronType=Art21 עָ֑םdetthe
21עָ֑םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 יֵֽרְאֻ֖nsubjpeople
22וַוְCCONJ_23 תֹּ֤אמֶרccand
23תֹּ֤אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 עַתָּהconjshe said
24שִׁפְחָֽתשִׁפְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 תֹּ֤אמֶרnsubjmaidservant
25ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 שִׁפְחָֽתnmod:possyour
26אֲדַבְּרָה־דָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=123 תֹּ֤אמֶרccomplet me speak
27נָּ֣אנָאINTJ_26 אֲדַבְּרָה־discourseplease
28אֶל־אֶלADP_30 מֶּ֔לֶךְcaseto
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 מֶּ֔לֶךְdetthe
30מֶּ֔לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 אֲדַבְּרָה־oblking
31אוּלַ֛יאוּלַיADV_32 יַעֲשֶׂ֥הadvmodperhaps
32יַעֲשֶׂ֥העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=326 אֲדַבְּרָה־ccomphe will do
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 מֶּ֖לֶךְdetthe
34מֶּ֖לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 יַעֲשֶׂ֥הnsubjking
35אֶת־אֵתADP_36 דְּבַ֥רcase(et)
36דְּבַ֥רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 יַעֲשֶׂ֥הobjthe word
37אֲמָתאָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing36 דְּבַ֥רcompound:smixuthis maidservant
38ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 אֲמָתnmod:posshis
39׃׃PUNCT_38 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
hedged
yes (נָא)
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָּאתִי I have comeqatal · qal
דַבֵּר speakinfinitive construct · pielדָּבָר word
יֵֽרְאֻ theyyiqtol · pielעָם peopleנִי have made me afraid
תֹּאמֶר she saidwayyiqtol · qalשִׁפְחָֽת maidservant
אֲדַבְּרָה־ let me speakcohortative · pielשִׁפְחָֽת maidservant
יַעֲשֶׂה he will doyiqtol · qalמֶּלֶךְ kingדְּבַר the word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן דַאֲתֵיתִי לְמַלָלָא קֳדָם מַלְכָּא רִבּוֹנִי יַת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי דַחֲלוּנַנִי עַמָא וַאֲמַרַת אַמְתָךְ אֲמַלֵיל כְּעַן קֳדָם מַלְכָא מְאִים יַעְבֵּד מַלְכָּא יַת פִּתְגָמָא דְאַמְתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now therefore seeing that I am come to speak this word unto my lord the king, it is because the people have made me afraid; and thy handmaid said: I will now speak unto the king; it may be that the king will perform the request of his servant.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:348.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.14.15/