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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 14 / 14:15 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 14:15 · JPS 1917

Now therefore seeing that I am come to speak this word unto my lord the king, it is because the people have made me afraid; and thy handmaid said: I will now speak unto the king; it may be that the king will perform the request of his servant.

Who acts: I, people, handmaid, king · What happens: see, come, speak, make, say, perform · To what, where: word, me, request, servant · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 14:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, people, handmaid, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodadvmodadvclmarknsubjauxccompmarkadvcldetobjcasenmod:possobldetappospunctnsubjmarkdetnsubjauxadvclobjxcomppunctccnmod:possnsubjconjpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompcasedetoblpunctexplauxparataxismarkdetnsubjauxccompdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootNowADVthereforeADVseeingVERBthatSCONJIPRONamAUXcomeVERBtoPARTspeakVERBthisDETwordNOUNuntoADPmyPRONlordNOUNtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTitPRONisAUXbecauseSCONJtheDETpeopleNOUNhaveAUXmadeVERBmePRONafraidADJ;PUNCTandCCONJthyPRONhandmaidNOUNsaidVERB:PUNCTIPRONwillAUXnowADVspeakVERBuntoADPtheDETkingNOUN;PUNCTitPRONmayAUXbeAUXthatSCONJtheDETkingNOUNwillAUXperformVERBtheDETrequestNOUNofADPhisPRONservantNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem3 seeingadvmod
2thereforethereforeADV_3 seeingadvmod
3seeingseeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 isadvcl
4thatthatSCONJ_7 comemark
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 comensubj
6ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 comeaux
7comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 seeingccomp
8totoPART_9 speakmark
9speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf7 comeadvcl
10thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 worddet
11wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing9 speakobj
12untountoADP_14 lordcase
13mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 lordnmod:poss
14lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing9 speakobl
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 kingdet
16kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing14 lordappos
17,,PUNCT_19 ispunct
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 isnsubj
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
20becausebecauseSCONJ_24 mademark
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 peopledet
22peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur24 madensubj
23havehaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 madeaux
24mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part19 isadvcl
25meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 madeobj
26afraidafraidADJDegree=Pos24 madexcomp
27;;PUNCT_31 saidpunct
28andandCCONJ_31 saidcc
29thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch30 handmaidnmod:poss
30handmaidhandmaidNOUNNumber=Sing31 saidnsubj
31saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 isconj
32::PUNCT_36 speakpunct
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 speaknsubj
34willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin36 speakaux
35nownowADVPronType=Dem36 speakadvmod
36speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf31 saidccomp
37untountoADP_39 kingcase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 kingdet
39kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing36 speakobl
40;;PUNCT_43 bepunct
41ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 beexpl
42maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin43 beaux
43bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf36 speakparataxis
44thatthatSCONJ_48 performmark
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 kingdet
46kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing48 performnsubj
47willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin48 performaux
48performperformVERBVerbForm=Inf43 beccomp
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 requestdet
50requestrequestNOUNNumber=Sing48 performobj
51ofofADP_53 servantcase
52hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs53 servantnmod:poss
53servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing50 requestnmod
54..PUNCT_19 ispunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seegerundnowtherefore propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2comepresent · passiveIvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3speak speech: otherto-infinitiveI not said herethis wordunto my lordtree rules
4makepresent · perfectthe peoplemeafraid propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Product
5say speech: assertpastthy handmaidvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6speak speech: otherfutureInowunto the kingvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7performfuturethe kingthe request of king's servantvn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent request=Theme
8requestking's servantnom request «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְ֠עַתָּה אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֜אתִי לְדַבֵּ֨ר אֶל־הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ אֲדֹנִי֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֥י יֵֽרְאֻ֖נִי הָעָ֑ם וַתֹּ֤אמֶר שִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֙ אֲדַבְּרָה־נָּ֣א אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אוּלַ֛י יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶת־דְּבַ֥ר אֲמָתֽוֹ׃

2 Samuel 14:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:399 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.399/