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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 14 / 14:22

2 Samuel 14:22 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Joab, servant, I, king, thy · What happens: fall, prostrate, bless, say, know, find · To what, where: face, king, favour, sight, request, servant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 14:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joab, servant, I, king, thy — and what happens in the verse to face, king, favour, sight, request, servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּפֹּל֩ יוֹאָ֨ב אֶל־פָּנָ֥יו אַ֛רְצָה וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ אֶת־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יוֹאָ֡ב הַיּוֹם֩ יָדַ֨ע עַבְדְּךָ֜ כִּי־מָצָ֨אתִי חֵ֤ן בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶת־דְּבַ֥ר עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃

And Joab fell to the ground on his face, and prostrated himself, and blessed the king; and Joab said: 'To-day thy servant knoweth that I have found favour in thy sight, my lord, O king, in that the king hath performed the request of thy servant.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblnmod:possoblnmodccconjccconjcasedetobjccconjnsubjdetoblccompnsubjnmod:possmarkccompobjcaseoblnmod:possparataxisnmod:possdetapposmarkparataxisdetnsubjcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיִּפֹּלVERBhe fellיוֹאָבPROPNJoabאֶל־ADPtoפָּנָיNOUNfaceוPRONhisאַרְצNOUNgroundָהXto [the]וַCCONJandיִּשְׁתַּחוּVERBhe bowed downוַCCONJandיְבָרֶךְVERBhe blessedאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidיוֹאָבPROPNJoabהַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayיָדַעVERBhe knowsעַבְדּNOUNservantְךָPRONyourכִּי־SCONJ(dm) thatמָצָאתִיVERBI have foundחֵןNOUNfavorבְּADPinעֵינֶיNOUNeyesךָPRONyourאֲדֹנNOUNmy lordִיPRONmyהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatעָשָׂהVERBhe has doneהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingאֶת־ADP(et)דְּבַרNOUNthe wordעַבְדּNOUNyour servantֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּפֹּל֩ccand
2יִּפֹּל֩נָפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe fell
3יוֹאָ֨ביוֹאָבPROPN_2 יִּפֹּל֩nsubjJoab
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 פָּנָ֥יcaseto
5פָּנָ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur2 יִּפֹּל֩oblface
6והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 פָּנָ֥יnmod:posshis
7אַ֛רְצאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing2 יִּפֹּל֩oblground
8ָההX_7 אַ֛רְצnmodto [the]
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּccand
10יִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּחוהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּפֹּל֩conjhe bowed down
11וַוְCCONJ_12 יְבָ֣רֶךְccand
12יְבָ֣רֶךְבָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּפֹּל֩conjhe blessed
13אֶת־אֵתADP_15 מֶּ֑לֶךְcase(et)
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 מֶּ֑לֶךְdetthe
15מֶּ֑לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יְבָ֣רֶךְobjking
16וַוְCCONJ_17 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
17יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּפֹּל֩conjhe said
18יוֹאָ֡ביוֹאָבPROPN_17 יֹּ֣אמֶרnsubjJoab
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 יּוֹם֩detthis
20יּוֹם֩יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יָדַ֨עoblday
21יָדַ֨עיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=317 יֹּ֣אמֶרccomphe knows
22עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יָדַ֨עnsubjservant
23ְךָ֜הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 עַבְדּnmod:possyour
24כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_25 מָצָ֨אתִיmark(dm) that
25מָצָ֨אתִימָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=121 יָדַ֨עccompI have found
26חֵ֤ןחֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 מָצָ֨אתִיobjfavor
27בְּבְּADP_28 עֵינֶ֙יcasein
28עֵינֶ֙יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual25 מָצָ֨אתִיobleyes
29ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs28 עֵינֶ֙יnmod:possyour
30אֲדֹנאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יָדַ֨עparataxismy lord
31ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 אֲדֹנnmod:possmy
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 מֶּ֔לֶךְdetthe
33מֶּ֔לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 אֲדֹנapposking
34אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_35 עָשָׂ֥הmarkthat
35עָשָׂ֥העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=321 יָדַ֨עparataxishe has done
36הַהַDETPronType=Art37 מֶּ֖לֶךְdetthe
37מֶּ֖לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 עָשָׂ֥הnsubjking
38אֶת־אֵתADP_39 דְּבַ֥רcase(et)
39דְּבַ֥רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 עָשָׂ֥הobjthe word
40עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing39 דְּבַ֥רcompound:smixutyour servant
41ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs40 עַבְדּnmod:possyour
42׃׃PUNCT_41 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּפֹּל he fellwayyiqtol · qalיוֹאָב Joab
יִּשְׁתַּחוּ he bowed downwayyiqtol · hithpaelיוֹאָב Joab
יְבָרֶךְ he blessedwayyiqtol · pielיוֹאָב Joabמֶּלֶךְ king
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיוֹאָב Joab
יָדַע he knowsqatal · qalעַבְדּ servantמָצָאתִי I have found
מָצָאתִי I have foundqatal · qalעַבְדּ servantחֵן favor
עָשָׂה he has doneqatal · qalמֶּלֶךְ kingדְּבַר the word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְפַל יוֹאָב עַל אַפּוֹהִי לְאַרְעָא וּסְגִיד וּבָרִיךְ יַת מַלְכָּא וַאֲמַר יוֹאָב יוֹמָא דֵין יְדַע עַבְדָךְ אֲרֵי אַשְׁכָּחִית רַחֲמִין בְּעֵינָךְ רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא דַעֲבַד מַלְכָּא יַת פִּתְגָמָא דְעַבְדֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Joab fell to the ground on his face, and prostrated himself, and blessed the king; and Joab said: 'To-day thy servant knoweth that I have found favour in thy sight, my lord, O king, in that the king hath performed the request of thy servant.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:355.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.14.22/