2 Samuel 14:23 שְׁמוּאֵל ב
Who acts: Joab · What happens: arise, go, bring · To what, where: Geshur, Absalom, Jerusalem
This is 2 Samuel 14:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joab — and what happens in the verse to Geshur, Absalom, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיָּ֥קָם יוֹאָ֖ב וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ גְּשׁ֑וּרָה וַיָּבֵ֥א אֶת־אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פ
So Joab arose and went to Geshur, and brought Absalom to Jerusalem.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יָּ֥קָם | cc | and |
| 2 | יָּ֥קָם | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he arose |
| 3 | יוֹאָ֖ב | יוֹאָב | PROPN | _ | 2 יָּ֥קָם | nsubj | Joab |
| 4 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יֵּ֣לֶךְ | cc | and |
| 5 | יֵּ֣לֶךְ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יָּ֥קָם | conj | he went |
| 6 | גְּשׁ֑וּר | גְּשׁוּר | PROPN | _ | 5 יֵּ֣לֶךְ | obl | to |
| 7 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 6 גְּשׁ֑וּר | nmod | Geshur |
| 8 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יָּבֵ֥א | cc | and |
| 9 | יָּבֵ֥א | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יָּ֥קָם | conj | he brought |
| 10 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 11 אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם | case | (et) |
| 11 | אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם | אַבְשָׁלֹום | PROPN | _ | 9 יָּבֵ֥א | obj | Absalom |
| 12 | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 9 יָּבֵ֥א | obl | Jerusalem |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | punct | |
| 14 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 12 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָּקָם he arose | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹאָב Joab | |||
| יֵּלֶךְ he went | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹאָב Joab | |||
| יָּבֵא he brought | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אַבְשָׁלוֹם Absalom | יוֹאָב Joab |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְקָם יוֹאָב וַאֲזַל לִגְשׁוּר וְאַיְתֵי יַת אַבְשָׁלוֹם לִירוּשְׁלֵם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:356.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.14.23/