2 Samuel 14:24 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: king, Absalom · What happens: say, let, turn, not see · To what, where: king, own house, face · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 14:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Absalom — and what happens in the verse to king, own house, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ יִסֹּ֣ב אֶל־בֵּית֔וֹ וּפָנַ֖י לֹ֣א יִרְאֶ֑ה וַיִּסֹּ֤ב אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ אֶל־בֵּית֔וֹ וּפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לֹ֥א רָאָֽה׃ס

And the king said: 'Let him turn to his own house, but let him not see my face.' So Absalom turned to his own house, and saw not the king's face.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	the
4	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	king
5	יִסֹּ֣ב	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	he will turn
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 בֵּית	case	to
7	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יִסֹּ֣ב	obl	house
8	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 בֵּית	nmod:poss	his
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִרְאֶ֑ה	cc	and
10	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 יִרְאֶ֑ה	obj	face
11	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 פָנ	nmod:poss	my
12	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 יִרְאֶ֑ה	advmod	not
13	יִרְאֶ֑ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יִסֹּ֣ב	conj	he will see
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּסֹּ֤ב	cc	and
15	יִּסֹּ֤ב	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	he turned
16	אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙	אַבְשָׁלֹום	PROPN	_	15 יִּסֹּ֤ב	nsubj	Absalom
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 בֵּית	case	to
18	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִּסֹּ֤ב	obl	house
19	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 בֵּית	nmod:poss	his
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 רָאָֽה	cc	and
21	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 רָאָֽה	obj	the face
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	of
23	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the king
24	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	25 רָאָֽה	advmod	not
25	רָאָֽה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	he saw
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 רָאָֽה	punct
27	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	25 רָאָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
יִסֹּב he will turn	yiqtol · qal
not יִרְאֶה he will see	yiqtol · qal		פָנ face
יִּסֹּב he turned	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְשָׁלוֹם Absalom
not רָאָֽה he saw	qatal · qal	אַבְשָׁלוֹם Absalom	פְנֵי the face

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא יִסְתְּחַר לְבֵיתֵיהּ וְאַפֵּי לָא יֶחְזֵי וְאִסְתְּחַר אַבְשָׁלוֹם לְבֵיתֵיהּ וְאַפֵּי מַלְכָּא לָא חֲזָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king said: 'Let him turn to his own house, but let him not see my face.' So Absalom turned to his own house, and saw not the king's face.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:357.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.14.24/