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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 14 / 14:24 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 14:24 · JPS 1917

And the king said: 'Let him turn to his own house, but let him not see my face.' So Absalom turned to his own house, and saw not the king's face.

Who acts: king, Absalom · What happens: say, let, turn, not see · To what, where: king, own house, face · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 14:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Absalom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjpunctpunctccompobjxcompcasenmod:possamodoblpunctccconjobjadvmodxcompnmod:possobjpunctpunctadvmodnsubjconjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctccconjadvmoddetnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETkingNOUNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTLetVERBhimPRONturnVERBtoADPhisPRONownADJhouseNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJletVERBhimPRONnotPARTseeVERBmyPRONfaceNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCTSoADVAbsalomPROPNturnedVERBtoADPhisPRONownADJhouseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsawVERBnotPARTtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTfaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 kingdet
3kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5::PUNCT_7 Letpunct
6''PUNCT_7 Letpunct
7LetletVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 Letobj
9turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf7 Letxcomp
10totoADP_13 housecase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 housenmod:poss
12ownownADJDegree=Pos13 houseamod
13househouseNOUNNumber=Sing9 turnobl
14,,PUNCT_16 letpunct
15butbutCCONJ_16 letcc
16letletVERBVerbForm=Inf7 Letconj
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 letobj
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 seeadvmod
19seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf16 letxcomp
20mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 facenmod:poss
21facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing19 seeobj
22..PUNCT_7 Letpunct
23''PUNCT_7 Letpunct
24SosoADV_26 turnedadvmod
25AbsalomAbsalomPROPNNumber=Sing26 turnednsubj
26turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 saidconj
27totoADP_30 housecase
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 housenmod:poss
29ownownADJDegree=Pos30 houseamod
30househouseNOUNNumber=Sing26 turnedobl
31,,PUNCT_33 sawpunct
32andandCCONJ_33 sawcc
33sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 turnedconj
34notnotPARTPolarity=Neg33 sawadvmod
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 kingdet
36kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing38 facenmod:poss
37's'sPART_36 kingcase
38facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing33 sawobj
39..PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe kingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2letinfinitivekingtree rules
3turninfinitiveking not said hereking's own housevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to house=Trajectory
4letinfinitivekingtree rules
5not seeinfinitiveking not said heremy facevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus
6turnpastAbsalomAbsalom's own housevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to house=Trajectory
7not seepastAbsalom not said herethe king's facevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ יִסֹּ֣ב אֶל־בֵּית֔וֹ וּפָנַ֖י לֹ֣א יִרְאֶ֑ה וַיִּסֹּ֤ב אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ אֶל־בֵּית֔וֹ וּפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לֹ֥א רָאָֽה׃ס

2 Samuel 14:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:408 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.408/