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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 14 / 14:25 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 14:25 · JPS 1917

Now in all Israel there was none to be so much praised as Absalom for his beauty; from the sole of his foot even to the crown of his head there was no blemish in him.

Who acts: none, blemish · What happens: be, praise, crown · To what, where: Israel, sole, head

This is 2 Samuel 14:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (none, blemish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodcasedetoblexplnsubjmarkaux:passadvmodadvmodaclcaseoblcasenmod:possoblpunctcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodadvmodcasedetnmodcasenmod:possnmodexplparataxisdetnsubjcasenmodpunctrootNowADVinADPallDETIsraelPROPNtherePRONwasVERBnonePRONtoPARTbeAUXsoADVmuchADVpraisedVERBasADPAbsalomPROPNforADPhisPRONbeautyNOUN;PUNCTfromADPtheDETsoleNOUNofADPhisPRONfootNOUNevenADVtoADPtheDETcrownNOUNofADPhisPRONheadNOUNtherePRONwasVERBnoDETblemishNOUNinADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem6 wasadvmod
2ininADP_4 Israelcase
3allallDETPronType=Tot4 Israeldet
4IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing6 wasobl
5theretherePRONPronType=Dem6 wasexpl
6wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7nonenonePRONPronType=Neg6 wasnsubj
8totoPART_12 praisedmark
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 praisedaux:pass
10sosoADV_11 muchadvmod
11muchmuchADV_12 praisedadvmod
12praisedpraiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 noneacl
13asasADP_14 Absalomcase
14AbsalomAbsalomPROPNNumber=Sing12 praisedobl
15forforADP_17 beautycase
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 beautynmod:poss
17beautybeautyNOUNNumber=Sing12 praisedobl
18;;PUNCT_33 waspunct
19fromfromADP_21 solecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 soledet
21solesoleNOUNNumber=Sing33 wasobl
22ofofADP_24 footcase
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 footnmod:poss
24footfootNOUNNumber=Sing21 solenmod
25evenevenADV_28 crownadvmod
26totoADP_28 crowncase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 crowndet
28crowncrownNOUNNumber=Sing21 solenmod
29ofofADP_31 headcase
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 headnmod:poss
31headheadNOUNNumber=Sing28 crownnmod
32theretherePRONPronType=Dem33 wasexpl
33wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 wasparataxis
34nonoDETPronType=Neg35 blemishdet
35blemishblemishNOUNNumber=Sing33 wasnsubj
36ininADP_37 himcase
37himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 blemishnmod
38..PUNCT_6 waspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastnoneall Israel; therenowvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in israel=Location
2praiseto-infinitive · passivenone not said hereas Absalom; for Absalom's beautyvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: as absalom=Attribute
3bepastno blemish in Absalomthe sole of Absalom's foot to the crown of Absalom's head; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4crownAbsalom's headnom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּכְאַבְשָׁל֗וֹם לֹא־הָיָ֧ה אִישׁ־יָפֶ֛ה בְּכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהַלֵּ֣ל מְאֹ֑ד מִכַּ֤ף רַגְלוֹ֙ וְעַ֣ד קָדְקֳד֔וֹ לֹא־הָ֥יָה ב֖וֹ מֽוּם׃

2 Samuel 14:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:409 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.409/