2 Samuel 14:25 · JPS 1917
Now in all Israel there was none to be so much praised as Absalom for his beauty; from the sole of his foot even to the crown of his head there was no blemish in him.
Who acts: none, blemish · What happens: be, praise, crown · To what, where: Israel, sole, head
This is 2 Samuel 14:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (none, blemish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 was | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Israel | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 Israel | det |
| 4 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 was | obl |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 was | expl |
| 6 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 6 was | nsubj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 praised | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 praised | aux:pass |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 much | advmod |
| 11 | much | much | ADV | _ | 12 praised | advmod |
| 12 | praised | praise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 none | acl |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 Absalom | case |
| 14 | Absalom | Absalom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 praised | obl |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 beauty | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 17 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 praised | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 was | punct |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 sole | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sole | det |
| 21 | sole | sole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 was | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 foot | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 foot | nmod:poss |
| 24 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sole | nmod |
| 25 | even | even | ADV | _ | 28 crown | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 crown | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 crown | det |
| 28 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sole | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 head | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 head | nmod:poss |
| 31 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 crown | nmod |
| 32 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 33 was | expl |
| 33 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 was | parataxis |
| 34 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 blemish | det |
| 35 | blemish | blemish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 was | nsubj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 blemish | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 was | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | none | all Israel; there | now | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in israel=Location | |||
| 2 | praise | to-infinitive · passive | none not said here | as Absalom; for Absalom's beauty | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: as absalom=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | be | past | no blemish in Absalom | the sole of Absalom's foot to the crown of Absalom's head; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | crown | Absalom's head | nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּכְאַבְשָׁל֗וֹם לֹא־הָיָ֧ה אִישׁ־יָפֶ֛ה בְּכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהַלֵּ֣ל מְאֹ֑ד מִכַּ֤ף רַגְלוֹ֙ וְעַ֣ד קָדְקֳד֔וֹ לֹא־הָ֥יָה ב֖וֹ מֽוּם׃
2 Samuel 14:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:409 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.409/