2 Samuel 15:15 שְׁמוּאֵל ב
Who acts: servants, lord · What happens: say, be, do, choose · To what, where: whatsoever · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 2 Samuel 15:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants, lord — and what happens in the verse to whatsoever, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ עַבְדֵֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ כְּכֹ֧ל אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֛ר אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הִנֵּ֥ה עֲבָדֶֽיךָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּאמְר֥וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּאמְר֥וּ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they said |
| 3 | עַבְדֵֽי־ | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יֹּאמְר֥וּ | nsubj | the servants |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 מֶּ֖לֶךְ | det | of |
| 5 | מֶּ֖לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 עַבְדֵֽי־ | compound:smixut | the king |
| 6 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 8 מֶּ֑לֶךְ | case | to |
| 7 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 מֶּ֑לֶךְ | det | the |
| 8 | מֶּ֑לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יֹּאמְר֥וּ | obl | king |
| 9 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 10 כֹ֧ל | case | according |
| 10 | כֹ֧ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 עֲבָדֶֽי | dislocated | to all |
| 11 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 12 יִבְחַ֛ר | mark | that |
| 12 | יִבְחַ֛ר | בָּחַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 10 כֹ֧ל | acl:relcl | he will choose |
| 13 | אֲדֹנ | אָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יִבְחַ֛ר | nsubj | lord |
| 14 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 15 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 16 מֶּ֖לֶךְ | det | the |
| 16 | מֶּ֖לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 אֲדֹנ | appos | king |
| 17 | הִנֵּ֥ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 18 עֲבָדֶֽי | discourse | here! |
| 18 | עֲבָדֶֽי | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יֹּאמְר֥וּ | ccomp | servants |
| 19 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 עֲבָדֶֽי | nmod:poss | [are] your |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמְרוּ they said | wayyiqtol · qal | עַבְדֵֽי־ the servants | |||
| יִבְחַר he will choose | yiqtol · qal | אֲדֹנ lord | כֹל to all |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲמַרוּ עַבְדֵי מַלְכָּא לְמַלְכָּא כְּכָל דְיֵימַר רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא הָא עַבְדָיִךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:381.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.15/