2 Samuel 15:20 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: thou, I, thee · What happens: come, make, go up, see, go, return · To what, where: thee, brethren, kindness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 15:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, thee — and what happens in the verse to thee, brethren, kindness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תְּמ֣וֹל ׀ בּוֹאֶ֗ךָ וְהַיּ֞וֹם אֲנִֽיעֲךָ֤ עִמָּ֙נוּ֙ לָלֶ֔כֶת וַאֲנִ֣י הוֹלֵ֔ךְ עַ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֖י הוֹלֵ֑ךְ שׁ֣וּב וְהָשֵׁ֧ב אֶת־אַחֶ֛יךָ עִמָּ֖ךְ חֶ֥סֶד וֶאֱמֶֽת׃

Whereas thou camest but yesterday, should I this day make thee go up and down with us, seeing I go whither I may? return thou, and take back thy brethren with thee in kindness and truth.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תְּמ֣וֹל	תְּמוֹל	ADV	_	3 בּוֹא	advmod	[was] yesterday
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 תְּמ֣וֹל	punct
3	בּוֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	coming
4	ֶ֗ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 בּוֹא	nsubj	your
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֲנִֽיע	cc	and
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יּ֞וֹם	det	this
7	יּ֞וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֲנִֽיע	obl	day
8	אֲנִֽיע	נוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	3 בּוֹא	conj	will
9	ֲךָ֤	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אֲנִֽיע	obj	I make you wander?
10	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	11 ָ֙נוּ֙	case	with
11	ָ֙נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 אֲנִֽיע	obl	us
12	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	13 לֶ֔כֶת	case	to
13	לֶ֔כֶת	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 אֲנִֽיע	advcl	go
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הוֹלֵ֔ךְ	cc	and
15	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 הוֹלֵ֔ךְ	nsubj	I
16	הוֹלֵ֔ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 בּוֹא	conj	[am] going
17	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	16 הוֹלֵ֔ךְ	obl	to
18	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 הוֹלֵ֑ךְ	mark	where
19	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 הוֹלֵ֑ךְ	nsubj	I
20	הוֹלֵ֑ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	17 עַ֥ל	acl:relcl	[am] going
21	שׁ֣וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 בּוֹא	parataxis	return
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 הָשֵׁ֧ב	cc	and
23	הָשֵׁ֧ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	3 בּוֹא	conj	take back
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 אַחֶ֛י	case	(et)
25	אַחֶ֛י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 הָשֵׁ֧ב	obj	brothers
26	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 אַחֶ֛י	nmod:poss	your
27	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	28 ָ֖ךְ	case	[be] with
28	ָ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 בּוֹא	parataxis	you
29	חֶ֥סֶד	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 ָ֖ךְ	nsubj	covenant loyalty
30	וֶ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 אֱמֶֽת	cc	and
31	אֱמֶֽת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 חֶ֥סֶד	conj	truth
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 אֱמֶֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
בּוֹא coming	infinitive construct · qal	ֶךָ your
אֲנִֽיע will	yiqtol · hiphil	ֲךָ I make you wander?
לֶכֶת go	infinitive construct · qal
הוֹלֵךְ [am] going	participle active · qal	אֲנִי I
הוֹלֵךְ [am] going	participle active · qal	אֲנִי I
שׁוּב return	imperative · qal
הָשֵׁב take back	imperative · hiphil	אַחֶי brothers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

תְּמָלֵי אֲתֵיתָא וְיוֹמָא דֵין אֲטַלְטְלִינָךְ עִמָנָא לְמֵיזַל וַאֲנָא אָזֵיל לַאֲתַר דְלֵית אֲנָא יְדַע לְאָן אֲנָא אָזֵיל תּוּב וַאֲתֵיב יַת אֲחָךְ עִמָךְ וַעֲבֵיד עִמְהוֹן טִיבוּ וּקְשׁוֹט:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Whereas thou camest but yesterday, should I this day make thee go up and down with us, seeing I go whither I may? return thou, and take back thy brethren with thee in kindness and truth.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:386.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.20/