2 Samuel 15:25 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: king, I · What happens: say, carry back, find, bring back, show · To what, where: ark, city, favour, eyes, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 15:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, I — and what happens in the verse to ark, city, favour, eyes, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ לְצָד֔וֹק הָשֵׁ֛ב אֶת־אֲר֥וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים הָעִ֑יר אִם־אֶמְצָ֥א חֵן֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וֶהֱשִׁבַ֕נִי וְהִרְאַ֥נִי אֹת֖וֹ וְאֶת־נָוֵֽהוּ׃

And the king said unto Zadok: 'Carry back the ark of God into the city; if I shall find favour in the eyes of the LORD, He will bring me back, and show me both it, and His habitation;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	the
4	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	king
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 צָד֔וֹק	case	to
6	צָד֔וֹק	צָדוֹק	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Zadok
7	הָשֵׁ֛ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	take back
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 אֲר֥וֹן	case	(et)
9	אֲר֥וֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 הָשֵׁ֛ב	obj	the ark
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אֱלֹהִ֖ים	det	of (the)
11	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 אֲר֥וֹן	compound:smixut	God
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 עִ֑יר	det	the
13	עִ֑יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 הָשֵׁ֛ב	obl	city
14	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	15 אֶמְצָ֥א	mark	if
15	אֶמְצָ֥א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	21 הֱשִׁב	advcl	I will find
16	חֵן֙	חֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אֶמְצָ֥א	obj	favor
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 עֵינֵ֣י	case	in
18	עֵינֵ֣י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	15 אֶמְצָ֥א	obl	the eyes
19	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 עֵינֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
20	וֶ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 הֱשִׁב	cc	and
21	הֱשִׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	7 הָשֵׁ֛ב	parataxis	bring_back
22	ַ֕נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 הֱשִׁב	obj	will bring me back
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 הִרְא	cc	and
24	הִרְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	21 הֱשִׁב	conj	he
25	ַ֥נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 הִרְא	obj	will show me
26	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	27 ֖וֹ	case
27	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 הִרְא	xcomp	it
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 נָו	cc	and
29	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	30 נָו	case	(et)
30	נָו	נָוֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 ֖וֹ	conj	habitation
31	ֵֽהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 נָו	nmod:poss	his
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ֵֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
הָשֵׁב take back	imperative · hiphil	אֲרוֹן the ark		צָדוֹק Zadok
אֶמְצָא I will find	yiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	חֵן favor
הֱשִׁב bring_back	qatal · hiphil	ַנִי will bring me back		יְהוָה of Yahweh
הִרְא he	qatal · hiphil	ַנִי will show me	וֹ it + נָו habitation	יְהוָה of Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא לְצָדוֹק אֲתֵיב יַת אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ לְקַרְתָּא אִם אַשְׁכַּח רַחֲמִין קֳדָם יְיָ וִיתִיבִינַנִי וְיַחְזִינַנִי קֳדָמוֹהִי וְאֶפְלַח קֳדָמוֹהִי בְּבֵית מַקְדְשֵׁיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king said unto Zadok: 'Carry back the ark of God into the city; if I shall find favour in the eyes of the LORD, He will bring me back, and show me both it, and His habitation;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:391.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.25/