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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 15 / 15:24

2 Samuel 15:24 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Zadok, people, Abiathar, God · What happens: come, bear, set down, go up, do, pass out · To what, where: ark, city

This is 2 Samuel 15:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zadok, people, Abiathar, God — and what happens in the verse to ark, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִנֵּ֨ה גַם־צָד֜וֹק וְכָֽל־הַלְוִיִּ֣ם אִתּ֗וֹ נֹֽשְׂאִים֙ אֶת־אֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיַּצִּ֙קוּ֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיַּ֖עַל אֶבְיָתָ֑ר עַד־תֹּ֥ם כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לַעֲב֥וֹר מִן־הָעִֽיר׃

And, lo, Zadok also came, and all the Levites with him, bearing the ark of the covenant of God; and they set down the ark of God — but Abiathar went up — until all the people had done passing out of the city.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdiscourseadvmodnsubjccconjdetcompound:smixutcasenmodcaseobjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutccconjnsubjcaseadvclnsubjdetcompound:smixutcaseadvclcasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!גַם־ADValsoצָדוֹקPROPNZadokוְCCONJandכָֽל־NOUNallהַDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesאִתּADP[were] withוֹPRONhimנֹֽשְׂאִיםVERB[they were] carryingאֶת־ADP(et)אֲרוֹןNOUNthe arkבְּרִיתNOUNof the covenantהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodוַCCONJandיַּצִּקוּVERBthey set downאֶת־ADP(et)אֲרוֹןNOUNthe arkהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodוַCCONJandיַּעַלVERBhe went upאֶבְיָתָרPROPNAbiatharעַד־ADPuntilתֹּםVERBwas finishedכָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleלַADPtoעֲבוֹרVERBpass outמִן־ADPfromהָDETtheעִֽירNOUNcity׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_11 נֹֽשְׂאִים֙ccand
2הִנֵּ֨ההִנֵּהINTJ_11 נֹֽשְׂאִים֙discoursethere!
3גַם־גַּםADV_4 צָד֜וֹקadvmodalso
4צָד֜וֹקצָדוֹקPROPN_11 נֹֽשְׂאִים֙nsubjZadok
5וְוְCCONJ_6 כָֽל־ccand
6כָֽל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 צָד֜וֹקconjall
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 לְוִיִּ֣םdetthe
8לְוִיִּ֣םלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 כָֽל־compound:smixutLevites
9אִתּאֵתADP_10 ֗וֹcase[were] with
10֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 לְוִיִּ֣םnmodhim
11נֹֽשְׂאִים֙נָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plurrootroot[they were] carrying
12אֶת־אֵתADP_13 אֲרוֹן֙case(et)
13אֲרוֹן֙אֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing11 נֹֽשְׂאִים֙objthe ark
14בְּרִ֣יתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 אֲרוֹן֙compound:smixutof the covenant
15הָהַDETPronType=Art16 אֱלֹהִ֔יםdetof (the)
16אֱלֹהִ֔יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 בְּרִ֣יתcompound:smixutGod
17וַוְCCONJ_18 יַּצִּ֙קוּ֙ccand
18יַּצִּ֙קוּ֙יָצַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=311 נֹֽשְׂאִים֙conjthey set down
19אֶת־אֵתADP_20 אֲר֣וֹןcase(et)
20אֲר֣וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing18 יַּצִּ֙קוּ֙objthe ark
21הָהַDETPronType=Art22 אֱלֹהִ֔יםdetof (the)
22אֱלֹהִ֔יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 אֲר֣וֹןcompound:smixutGod
23וַוְCCONJ_24 יַּ֖עַלccand
24יַּ֖עַלעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=311 נֹֽשְׂאִים֙conjhe went up
25אֶבְיָתָ֑ראֶבְיָתָרPROPN_24 יַּ֖עַלnsubjAbiathar
26עַד־עַדADP_27 תֹּ֥םcaseuntil
27תֹּ֥םתָּמַםVERBHebBinyan=QAL24 יַּ֖עַלadvclwas finished
28כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 תֹּ֥םnsubjall
29הָהַDETPronType=Art30 עָ֖םdetthe
30עָ֖םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 כָּל־compound:smixutpeople
31לַלְADP_32 עֲב֥וֹרcaseto
32עֲב֥וֹרעָבַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL27 תֹּ֥םadvclpass out
33מִן־מִןADP_35 עִֽירcasefrom
34הָהַDETPronType=Art35 עִֽירdetthe
35עִֽירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 עֲב֥וֹרoblcity
36׃׃PUNCT_35 עִֽירpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נֹֽשְׂאִים [they were] carryingparticiple active · qalצָדוֹק Zadok + לְוִיִּם Levitesאֲרוֹן the ark
יַּצִּקוּ they set downwayyiqtol · hiphilאֲרוֹן the arkצָדוֹק Zadok + לְוִיִּם Levites
יַּעַל he went upwayyiqtol · qalאֶבְיָתָר Abiathar
תֹּם was finishedinfinitive construct · qalעָם people
עֲבוֹר pass outinfinitive construct · qalעָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְהָא אַף צָדוֹק וְכָל לְוָאֵי עִמֵיהּ נַטְלִין יַת אֲרוֹן קְיָמָא דַייָ וַאֲקִימוּ יַת אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ וּסְלִיק אֶבְיָתָר עַד דִשְׁלִים כָּל עַמָא לְמֶעְבַּר מִן קַרְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And, lo, Zadok also came, and all the Levites with him, bearing the ark of the covenant of God; and they set down the ark of God — but Abiathar went up — until all the people had done passing out of the city.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:390.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.24/