2 Samuel 15:27 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: king, thou · What happens: say, see, return · To what, where: city · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 15:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, thou — and what happens in the verse to city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶל־צָד֣וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֔ן הֲרוֹאֶ֣ה אַתָּ֔ה שֻׁ֥בָה הָעִ֖יר בְּשָׁל֑וֹם וַאֲחִימַ֨עַץ בִּנְךָ֜ וִיהוֹנָתָ֧ן בֶּן־אֶבְיָתָ֛ר שְׁנֵ֥י בְנֵיכֶ֖ם אִתְּכֶֽם׃

The king said also unto Zadok the priest: 'Seest thou? return into the city in peace, and your two sons with you, Ahimaaz thy son, and Jonathan the son of Abiathar.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	the
4	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	king
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 צָד֣וֹק	case	to
6	צָד֣וֹק	צָדוֹק	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Zadok
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 כֹּהֵ֔ן	det	the
8	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 צָד֣וֹק	appos	priest
9	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	10 רוֹאֶ֣ה	advmod	a
10	רוֹאֶ֣ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	seer?
11	אַתָּ֔ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 רוֹאֶ֣ה	nsubj	[are] you
12	שֻׁ֥ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 רוֹאֶ֣ה	parataxis	return
13	ָה	ה	X	_	12 שֻׁ֥ב	nmod
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עִ֖יר	det	the
15	עִ֖יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 שֻׁ֥ב	obl	city
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 שָׁל֑וֹם	case	in
17	שָׁל֑וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שֻׁ֥ב	obl	peace
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 ְכֶֽם	cc	and
19	אֲחִימַ֨עַץ	אֲחִימַעַץ	PROPN	_	30 ְכֶֽם	nsubj	Ahimaaz
20	בִּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אֲחִימַ֨עַץ	appos	son
21	ְךָ֜	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 בִּנ	nmod:poss	your
22	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יהוֹנָתָ֧ן	cc	and
23	יהוֹנָתָ֧ן	יְהוֹנָתָן	PROPN	_	19 אֲחִימַ֨עַץ	conj	Jonathan
24	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יהוֹנָתָ֧ן	appos	the son
25	אֶבְיָתָ֛ר	אֶבְיָתָר	PROPN	_	24 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Abiathar
26	שְׁנֵ֥י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	27 בְנֵי	nummod	the two
27	בְנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 אֲחִימַ֨עַץ	appos	sons
28	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 בְנֵי	nmod:poss	your
29	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	30 ְכֶֽם	case	with
30	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 רוֹאֶ֣ה	conj	you
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
רוֹאֶה seer?	participle active · qal	צָדוֹק Zadok
שֻׁב return	imperative · qal	צָדוֹק Zadok

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא לְצָדוֹק כַּהֲנָא חֶזְוַיָא אַתְּ תּוּב לְקַרְתָּא בִּשְׁלָם וַאֲחִימַעַץ בְּרָךְ וִיהוֹנָתָן בַּר אֶבְיָתָר תְּרֵין בְּנֵיכוֹן עִמְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The king said also unto Zadok the priest: 'Seest thou? return into the city in peace, and your two sons with you, Ahimaaz thy son, and Jonathan the son of Abiathar.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:393.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.27/