2 Samuel 15:28 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: you, I, word · What happens: see, tarry, come, announce · To what, where: plains

This is 2 Samuel 15:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, word — and what happens in the verse to plains, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רְאוּ֙ אָנֹכִ֣י מִתְמַהְמֵ֔הַּ בְּעַֽרְב֖וֹת הַמִּדְבָּ֑ר עַ֣ד בּ֥וֹא דָבָ֛ר מֵעִמָּכֶ֖ם לְהַגִּ֥יד לִֽי׃

See, I will tarry in the plains of the wilderness, until there come word from you to announce unto me.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רְאוּ֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	see
2	אָנֹכִ֣י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 מִתְמַהְמֵ֔הַּ	nsubj	I
3	מִתְמַהְמֵ֔הַּ	מָהַהּ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPALPEL Number=Sing	1 רְאוּ֙	parataxis	[will be] delaying
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 עַֽרְב֖וֹת	case	in
5	עַֽרְב֖וֹת	עֲרָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 מִתְמַהְמֵ֔הַּ	obl	the desert plains
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	det	of
7	מִּדְבָּ֑ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עַֽרְב֖וֹת	compound:smixut	the wilderness
8	עַ֣ד	עַד	ADP	_	9 בּ֥וֹא	case	until
9	בּ֥וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 מִתְמַהְמֵ֔הַּ	advcl	comes
10	דָבָ֛ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 בּ֥וֹא	nsubj	word
11	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	13 ָכֶ֖ם	case	from
12	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	13 ָכֶ֖ם	case	with
13	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 בּ֥וֹא	obl	you
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 הַגִּ֥יד	case	to
15	הַגִּ֥יד	נָגַד	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	9 בּ֥וֹא	advcl	tell
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ִֽי	case	to
17	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 הַגִּ֥יד	obl	me
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
רְאוּ see	imperative · qal
מִתְמַהְמֵהַּ [will be] delaying	participle active · hithpalpel	אָנֹכִי I
בּוֹא comes	infinitive construct · qal	דָבָר word
הַגִּיד tell	infinitive construct · hiphil	דָבָר word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲזוֹ דַאֲנָא מִתְעַכֵּב בְּמֵישְׁרֵי מַדְבְּרָא עַד דְיִמְטֵי פִּתְגָמָא מִנְכוֹן לְחַוָאָה לִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

See, I will tarry in the plains of the wilderness, until there come word from you to announce unto me.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:394.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.28/