2 Samuel 15:3 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Absalom, matters, man, thy · What happens: say, see, be, depute, hear, matter · To what, where: man, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 15:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Absalom, matters, man, thy — and what happens in the verse to man, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם רְאֵ֥ה דְבָרֶ֖ךָ טוֹבִ֣ים וּנְכֹחִ֑ים וְשֹׁמֵ֥עַ אֵין־לְךָ֖ מֵאֵ֥ת הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And Absalom said unto him: 'See, thy matters are good and right; but there is no man deputed of the king to hear thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו֙	case	to
4	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	him
5	אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם	אַבְשָׁלֹום	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Absalom
6	רְאֵ֥ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	see
7	דְבָר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 טוֹבִ֣ים	nsubj	matter
8	ֶ֖ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 דְבָר	nmod:poss	your
9	טוֹבִ֣ים	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 רְאֵ֥ה	parataxis	[are] good
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 נְכֹחִ֑ים	cc	and
11	נְכֹחִ֑ים	נָכֹחַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 טוֹבִ֣ים	amod	straightforward
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֵין־	cc	and
13	שֹׁמֵ֥עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	14 אֵין־	nsubj	[one who] hears
14	אֵין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	9 טוֹבִ֣ים	conj	there [is] not
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ְךָ֖	case	for
16	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אֵין־	obl	you
17	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	20 מֶּֽלֶךְ	case	from
18	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 מֶּֽלֶךְ	case	with
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	the
20	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֵין־	obl	king
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְשָׁלוֹם Absalom
רְאֵה see	imperative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ אַבְשָׁלוֹם חֲזֵי פִתְגָמָךְ תַּקְנִין וְיָאָן וְשָׁמַע לֵית לָךְ מִן קֳדָם מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Absalom said unto him: 'See, thy matters are good and right; but there is no man deputed of the king to hear thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:369.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.3/