2 Samuel 15:3 · JPS 1917
And Absalom said unto him: 'See, thy matters are good and right; but there is no man deputed of the king to hear thee.'
Who acts: Absalom, matters, man, thy · What happens: say, see, be, depute, hear, matter · To what, where: man, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Samuel 15:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Absalom, matters, man, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Absalom | Absalom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 See | punct |
| 8 | See | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 good | punct |
| 10 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 matters | nmod:poss |
| 11 | matters | matter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 good | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 good | cop |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 See | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 right | cc |
| 15 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 good | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 is | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 is | cc |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 is | expl |
| 19 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 good | conj |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 man | det |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 is | nsubj |
| 22 | deputed | depute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 man | acl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 king | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 king | det |
| 25 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 deputed | obl:agent |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 hear | mark |
| 27 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 deputed | advcl |
| 28 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 hear | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 See | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 See | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed form=decl
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Absalom | unto king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | see | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | thy matters | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | thy matters not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | be | present | no man | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | depute | participle | no man not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | hear | to-infinitive | thee | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | matter | thy | nom matter «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם רְאֵ֥ה דְבָרֶ֖ךָ טוֹבִ֣ים וּנְכֹחִ֑ים וְשֹׁמֵ֥עַ אֵין־לְךָ֖ מֵאֵ֥ת הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
2 Samuel 15:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:420 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.420/