2 Samuel 15:35 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: thou · What happens: not have, be, hear out, tell · To what, where: Zadok, priest, thing, house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 15:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to Zadok, priest, thing, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַהֲל֤וֹא עִמְּךָ֙ שָׁ֔ם צָד֥וֹק וְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר הַכֹּהֲנִ֑ים וְהָיָ֗ה כָּל־הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִּשְׁמַע֙ מִבֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ תַּגִּ֕יד לְצָד֥וֹק וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃

And hast thou not there with thee Zadok and Abiathar the priests? therefore it shall be, that what thing soever thou shalt hear out of the king's house, thou shalt tell it to Zadok and Abiathar the priests.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 שָׁ֔ם	cc	and
2	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	6 שָׁ֔ם	advmod
3	ל֤וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	6 שָׁ֔ם	advmod	not?
4	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	5 ְךָ֙	case	with
5	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 שָׁ֔ם	obl	you
6	שָׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	root	root	there
7	צָד֥וֹק	צָדוֹק	PROPN	_	6 שָׁ֔ם	nsubj	[are] Zadok
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֶבְיָתָ֖ר	cc	and
9	אֶבְיָתָ֖ר	אֶבְיָתָר	PROPN	_	7 צָד֥וֹק	conj	Abiathar
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 כֹּהֲנִ֑ים	det	the
11	כֹּהֲנִ֑ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 צָד֥וֹק	appos	priests
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הָיָ֗ה	cc	and
13	הָיָ֗ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 שָׁ֔ם	conj	it will be
14	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 תַּגִּ֕יד	obj	every
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 דָּבָר֙	det	(the)
16	דָּבָר֙	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כָּל־	compound:smixut	word
17	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 תִּשְׁמַע֙	mark	which
18	תִּשְׁמַע֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 כָּל־	acl:relcl	you will hear
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 בֵּ֣ית	case	from
20	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תִּשְׁמַע֙	obl	the house
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	of
22	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	the king
23	תַּגִּ֕יד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	6 שָׁ֔ם	parataxis	you will tell
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 צָד֥וֹק	case	to
25	צָד֥וֹק	צָדוֹק	PROPN	_	23 תַּגִּ֕יד	obl	Zadok
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 אֶבְיָתָ֖ר	cc	and
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 אֶבְיָתָ֖ר	case	to
28	אֶבְיָתָ֖ר	אֶבְיָתָר	PROPN	_	25 צָד֥וֹק	conj	Abiathar
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 כֹּהֲנִֽים	det	the
30	כֹּהֲנִֽים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 צָד֥וֹק	nmod	priests
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 כֹּהֲנִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּשְׁמַע you will hear	yiqtol · qal		דָּבָר word
תַּגִּיד you will tell	yiqtol · hiphil	דָּבָר word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲלָא עִמָךְ תַּמָן צָדוֹק וְאֶבְיָתָר כַּהֲנַיָא וִיהֵי כָּל פִּתְגָמָא דְתִשְׁמַע מִבֵּית מַלְכָּא תְּחַוֵי לְצָדוֹק וּלְאֶבְיָתָר כַּהֲנַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And hast thou not there with thee Zadok and Abiathar the priests? therefore it shall be, that what thing soever thou shalt hear out of the king's house, thou shalt tell it to Zadok and Abiathar the priests.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:401.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.35/