2 Samuel 15:36 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: people, ye · What happens: have, send, hear · To what, where: two sons, thing

This is 2 Samuel 15:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, ye — and what happens in the verse to two sons, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּה־שָׁ֤ם עִמָּם֙ שְׁנֵ֣י בְנֵיהֶ֔ם אֲחִימַ֣עַץ לְצָד֔וֹק וִיהוֹנָתָ֖ן לְאֶבְיָתָ֑ר וּשְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם בְּיָדָם֙ אֵלַ֔י כָּל־דָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ׃

Behold, they have there with them their two sons, Ahimaaz Zadok's son, and Jonathan Abiathar's son; and by them ye shall send unto me every thing that ye shall hear.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	2 שָׁ֤ם	discourse	there!
2	שָׁ֤ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	root	root	there
3	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	4 ָם֙	case	[are] with
4	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 שָׁ֤ם	obl	them
5	שְׁנֵ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	6 בְנֵי	nummod	the two
6	בְנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 שָׁ֤ם	nsubj	sons
7	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 בְנֵי	nmod:poss	their
8	אֲחִימַ֣עַץ	אֲחִימַעַץ	PROPN	_	6 בְנֵי	appos	Ahimaaz
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 צָד֔וֹק	case	of
10	צָד֔וֹק	צָדוֹק	PROPN	_	8 אֲחִימַ֣עַץ	nmod	Zadok
11	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יהוֹנָתָ֖ן	cc	and
12	יהוֹנָתָ֖ן	יְהוֹנָתָן	PROPN	_	8 אֲחִימַ֣עַץ	conj	Jonathan
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 אֶבְיָתָ֑ר	case	of
14	אֶבְיָתָ֑ר	אֶבְיָתָר	PROPN	_	12 יהוֹנָתָ֖ן	nmod	Abiathar
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 שְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם	cc	and
16	שְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 שָׁ֤ם	conj	you will send
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 יָד	case	by
18	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 שְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם	obl	hand
19	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יָד	nmod:poss	their
20	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	21 ַ֔י	case	to
21	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 שְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם	obl	me
22	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם	obj	every
23	דָּבָ֖ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 כָּל־	compound:smixut	word
24	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ	mark	which
25	תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	22 כָּל־	acl:relcl	you will hear
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁלַחְתֶּם you will send	qatal · qal	צָדוֹק Zadok + אֶבְיָתָר Abiathar	דָּבָר word
תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ you will hear	yiqtol · qal	צָדוֹק Zadok + אֶבְיָתָר Abiathar	דָּבָר word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא תַּמָן עִמְהוֹן תְּרֵין בְּנֵיהוֹן אֲחִימַעַץ לְצָדוֹק וִיהוֹנָתָן לְאֶבְיָתָר וְתִשְׁלְחוּן בִּידֵיהוֹן לְוָתִי כָּל מִדָעַם דְתִשְׁמְעוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, they have there with them their two sons, Ahimaaz Zadok's son, and Jonathan Abiathar's son; and by them ye shall send unto me every thing that ye shall hear.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:402.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.36/