2 Samuel 15:36 · JPS 1917
Behold, they have there with them their two sons, Ahimaaz Zadok's son, and Jonathan Abiathar's son; and by them ye shall send unto me every thing that ye shall hear.'
Who acts: people, ye · What happens: have, send, hear · To what, where: two sons, thing
This is 2 Samuel 15:36 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 4 have | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 have | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 have | advmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 have | obl |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 sons | nmod:poss |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 sons | nummod |
| 10 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 have | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 son | punct |
| 12 | Ahimaaz | Ahimaaz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 son | nmod:poss |
| 13 | Zadok | Zadok | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Ahimaaz | flat |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 Ahimaaz | case |
| 15 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sons | appos |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 son | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 son | cc |
| 18 | Jonathan | Jonathan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 son | nmod:poss |
| 19 | Abiathar | Abiathar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Jonathan | flat |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 Jonathan | case |
| 21 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sons | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 send | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 send | cc |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 send | obl |
| 26 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 send | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 send | aux |
| 28 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 have | conj |
| 29 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 30 me | case |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 send | obl |
| 31 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 thing | det |
| 32 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 send | obj |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 hear | obj |
| 34 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 hear | nsubj |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 hear | aux |
| 36 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 thing | acl:relcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 38 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | people | people's two sons and Jonathan's son | there | with conspirators = conspirator | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||
| 2 | send | shall | ye | every thing | by people; unto me | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | |||
| 3 | hear | shall | ye | every thing | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִנֵּה־שָׁ֤ם עִמָּם֙ שְׁנֵ֣י בְנֵיהֶ֔ם אֲחִימַ֣עַץ לְצָד֔וֹק וִיהוֹנָתָ֖ן לְאֶבְיָתָ֑ר וּשְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם בְּיָדָם֙ אֵלַ֔י כָּל־דָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ׃
2 Samuel 15:36: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:455 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.455/