2 Samuel 15:37 שְׁמוּאֵל ב
Who acts: Hushai, Absalom, point · What happens: come, be · To what, where: city, point, Jerusalem
This is 2 Samuel 15:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hushai, Absalom, point — and what happens in the verse to city, point, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיָּבֹ֥א חוּשַׁ֛י רֵעֶ֥ה דָוִ֖ד הָעִ֑יר וְאַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם יָבֹ֖א יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
So Hushai David's friend came into the city; and Absalom was at the point of coming into Jerusalem.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יָּבֹ֥א | cc | and |
| 2 | יָּבֹ֥א | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he came |
| 3 | חוּשַׁ֛י | חוּשַׁי | PROPN | _ | 2 יָּבֹ֥א | nsubj | Hushai |
| 4 | רֵעֶ֥ה | רֵעֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 חוּשַׁ֛י | appos | the friend |
| 5 | דָוִ֖ד | דָּוִד | PROPN | _ | 4 רֵעֶ֥ה | compound:smixut | of David |
| 6 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 עִ֑יר | det | the |
| 7 | עִ֑יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 יָּבֹ֥א | obl | city |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יָבֹ֖א | cc | and |
| 9 | אַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם | אַבְשָׁלֹום | PROPN | _ | 10 יָבֹ֖א | nsubj | Absalom |
| 10 | יָבֹ֖א | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יָּבֹ֥א | conj | he came |
| 11 | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 10 יָבֹ֖א | obl | Jerusalem |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָּבֹא he came | wayyiqtol · qal | חוּשַׁי Hushai | |||
| יָבֹא he came | yiqtol · qal | אַבְשָׁלֹם Absalom |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲתָא חוּשַׁי שׁוֹשְׁבִינָא דְדָוִד לְקַרְתָּא וְאַבְשָׁלוֹם אֲתָא לִירוּשְׁלֵם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:403.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.37/