2 Samuel 15:7 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Absalom, I, me, my · What happens: come, pass, say, pray, let, go · To what, where: judgment, end, thee, me, vow, Hebron · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 15:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Absalom, I, me, my — and what happens in the verse to judgment, end, thee, me, vow, Hebron, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֕י מִקֵּ֖ץ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֵ֣לֲכָה נָּ֗א וַאֲשַׁלֵּ֛ם אֶת־נִדְרִ֛י אֲשֶׁר־נָדַ֥רְתִּי לַֽיהוָ֖ה בְּחֶבְרֽוֹן׃

And it came to pass at the end of forty years, that Absalom said unto the king: 'I pray thee, let me go and pay my vow, which I have vowed unto the LORD, in Hebron.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֕י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֕י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 קֵּ֖ץ	case	from [the]
4	קֵּ֖ץ	קֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֕י	obl	end
5	אַרְבָּעִ֣ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	6 שָׁנָ֑ה	nummod	of forty
6	שָׁנָ֑ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 קֵּ֖ץ	compound:smixut	year[s]
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
8	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֕י	conj	he said
9	אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙	אַבְשָׁלֹום	PROPN	_	8 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Absalom
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	case	to
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
12	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	king
13	אֵ֣לֲכָה	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	8 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	let me go
14	נָּ֗א	נָא	INTJ	_	13 אֵ֣לֲכָה	discourse	please
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֲשַׁלֵּ֛ם	cc	so
16	אֲשַׁלֵּ֛ם	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	13 אֵ֣לֲכָה	conj	that I may pay
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 נִדְר	case	(et)
18	נִדְר	נֶדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֲשַׁלֵּ֛ם	obj	vow
19	ִ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 נִדְר	nmod:poss	my
20	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 נָדַ֥רְתִּי	mark	which
21	נָדַ֥רְתִּי	נָדַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	18 נִדְר	acl:relcl	I vowed
22	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	23 יהוָ֖ה	case	to
23	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 נָדַ֥רְתִּי	obl	Yahweh
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 חֶבְרֽוֹן	case	in
25	חֶבְרֽוֹן	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	16 אֲשַׁלֵּ֛ם	obl	Hebron
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 חֶבְרֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְשָׁלוֹם Absalom
אֵלֲכָה let me go	cohortative · qal	אַבְשָׁלוֹם Absalom
אֲשַׁלֵּם that I may pay	cohortative · piel	אַבְשָׁלוֹם Absalom	נִדְר vow
נָדַרְתִּי I vowed	qatal · qal	אַבְשָׁלוֹם Absalom	נִדְר vow

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה מִסוֹף אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין וַאֲמַר אַבְשָׁלוֹם לְמַלְכָּא אַזִיל כְּעַן וַאֲשַׁלֵם יַת נִדְרִי דִנְדָרִית קֳדָם יְיָ בְּחֶבְרוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass at the end of forty years, that Absalom said unto the king: 'I pray thee, let me go and pay my vow, which I have vowed unto the LORD, in Hebron.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:373.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.7/