2 Samuel 16:6 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Ziba, people · What happens: cast, be · To what, where: stones, David, right hand

This is 2 Samuel 16:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ziba, people — and what happens in the verse to stones, David, right hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְסַקֵּ֤ל בָּֽאֲבָנִים֙ אֶת־דָּוִ֔ד וְאֶת־כָּל־עַבְדֵ֖י הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד וְכָל־הָעָם֙ וְכָל־הַגִּבֹּרִ֔ים מִימִינ֖וֹ וּמִשְּׂמֹאלֽוֹ׃

And he cast stones at David, and at all the servants of king David; and all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְסַקֵּ֤ל	cc	and
2	יְסַקֵּ֤ל	סָקַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he stoned
3	בָּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 אֲבָנִים֙	case	with
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אֲבָנִים֙	det	(the)
5	אֲבָנִים֙	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יְסַקֵּ֤ל	obl	stones
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 דָּוִ֔ד	case	(et)
7	דָּוִ֔ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יְסַקֵּ֤ל	obj	David
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 כָּל־	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 כָּל־	case	(et)
10	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 דָּוִ֔ד	conj	all
11	עַבְדֵ֖י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the servants
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	of
13	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עַבְדֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the king
14	דָּוִ֑ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	13 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	David
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 ימִינ	cc	and
16	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 ימִינ	nsubj	all
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 עָם֙	det	the
18	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 כָל־	cc	and
20	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כָל־	conj	all
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 גִּבֹּרִ֔ים	det	the
22	גִּבֹּרִ֔ים	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 כָל־	compound:smixut	warriors
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 ימִינ	case	[were] from
24	ימִינ	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יְסַקֵּ֤ל	conj	right
25	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 ימִינ	nmod:poss	his
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 שְּׂמֹאל	cc	and
27	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	28 שְּׂמֹאל	case	from
28	שְּׂמֹאל	שְׂמֹאל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 ימִינ	conj	left
29	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 שְּׂמֹאל	nmod:poss	his
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְסַקֵּל he stoned	wayyiqtol · piel		דָּוִד David + עַבְדֵי the servants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְרַגֵם בְּאַבְנַיָא יַת דָוִד וְיַת כָּל עַבְדֵי מַלְכָּא דָוִד וְכָל עַמָא וְכָל גִבָּרַיָא מִימִינֵיהּ וּמִשְׂמָאלֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he cast stones at David, and at all the servants of king David; and all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:409.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.16.6/