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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 16 / 16:6 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 16:6 · JPS 1917

And he cast stones at David, and at all the servants of king David; and all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left.

Who acts: Ziba, people · What happens: cast, be · To what, where: stones, David, right hand

This is 2 Samuel 16:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ziba, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjobjcaseoblpunctcccasedet:predetdetconjcasecompoundnmodpunctccdet:predetdetnsubjccdet:predetdetamodconjcopcasenmod:possamodconjcccasenmod:possconjpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONcastVERBstonesNOUNatADPDavidPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJatADPallDETtheDETservantsNOUNofADPkingNOUNDavidPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDETpeopleNOUNandCCONJallDETtheDETmightyADJmenNOUNwereAUXonADPhisPRONrightADJhandNOUNandCCONJonADPhisPRONleftNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 castcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 castnsubj
3castcastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur3 castobj
5atatADP_6 Davidcase
6DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 castobl
7,,PUNCT_12 servantspunct
8andandCCONJ_12 servantscc
9atatADP_12 servantscase
10allallDETPronType=Tot12 servantsdet:predet
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 servantsdet
12servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur6 Davidconj
13ofofADP_15 Davidcase
14kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing15 Davidcompound
15DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing12 servantsnmod
16;;PUNCT_30 handpunct
17andandCCONJ_30 handcc
18allallDETPronType=Tot20 peopledet:predet
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 peopledet
20peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur30 handnsubj
21andandCCONJ_25 mencc
22allallDETPronType=Tot25 mendet:predet
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 mendet
24mightymightyADJDegree=Pos25 menamod
25menmanNOUNNumber=Plur20 peopleconj
26werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 handcop
27ononADP_30 handcase
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 handnmod:poss
29rightrightADJDegree=Pos30 handamod
30handhandNOUNNumber=Sing3 castconj
31andandCCONJ_34 leftcc
32ononADP_34 leftcase
33hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 leftnmod:poss
34leftleftNOUNNumber=Sing30 handconj
35..PUNCT_3 castpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1castpastZibastonesDavid and all servants of king Davidvn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent stone=Theme at david=Destination
2ispastall people and all mighty menZiba's right hand and Ziba's lefttree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְסַקֵּ֤ל בָּֽאֲבָנִים֙ אֶת־דָּוִ֔ד וְאֶת־כָּל־עַבְדֵ֖י הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד וְכָל־הָעָם֙ וְכָל־הַגִּבֹּרִ֔ים מִימִינ֖וֹ וּמִשְּׂמֹאלֽוֹ׃

2 Samuel 16:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:462 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.462/