2 Samuel 17:2 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: I, David, people · What happens: come, be, make, flee, smite · To what, where: David, king

This is 2 Samuel 17:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, David, people — and what happens in the verse to David, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָב֣וֹא עָלָ֗יו וְה֤וּא יָגֵ֙עַ֙ וּרְפֵ֣ה יָדַ֔יִם וְהַֽחֲרַדְתִּ֣י אֹת֔וֹ וְנָ֖ס כָּל־הָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֑וֹ וְהִכֵּיתִ֥י אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לְבַדּֽוֹ׃

and I will come upon him while he is weary and weak-handed, and will make him afraid; and all the people that are with him shall flee; and I will smite the king only;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָב֣וֹא	cc	and
2	אָב֣וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will come
3	עָלָ֗י	עַל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	on
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אָב֣וֹא	obl	him
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יָגֵ֙עַ֙	cc	and
6	ה֤וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יָגֵ֙עַ֙	nsubj	he
7	יָגֵ֙עַ֙	יָגֵעַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אָב֣וֹא	conj	[will be] weary
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 רְפֵ֣ה	cc	and
9	רְפֵ֣ה	רָפֶה	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יָגֵ֙עַ֙	amod	slack
10	יָדַ֔יִם	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	9 רְפֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hands
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הַֽחֲרַדְתִּ֣י	cc	and
12	הַֽחֲרַדְתִּ֣י	חָרַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אָב֣וֹא	conj	I will terrify
13	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ֔וֹ	case
14	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 הַֽחֲרַדְתִּ֣י	obj	him
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 נָ֖ס	cc	and
16	נָ֖ס	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אָב֣וֹא	conj	it will flee
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נָ֖ס	nsubj	all
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עָ֣ם	det	the
19	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
20	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 ֑וֹ	mark	which
21	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	22 ֑וֹ	case	[is] with
22	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 כָּל־	acl:relcl	him
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 הִכֵּיתִ֥י	cc	and
24	הִכֵּיתִ֥י	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אָב֣וֹא	conj	I will strike down
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	case	(et)
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
27	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 הִכֵּיתִ֥י	obj	king
28	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	29 בַדּ	case	him
29	בַדּ	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 הִכֵּיתִ֥י	obl
30	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 בַדּ	nmod:poss	alone
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אָבוֹא I will come	yiqtol · qal
הַֽחֲרַדְתִּי I will terrify	weqatal · hiphil	וֹ him
נָס it will flee	weqatal · qal	עָם people
הִכֵּיתִי I will strike down	weqatal · hiphil	מֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֵיהַךְ עֲלוֹהִי כַּד הוּא מְשַׁלְהֵי וִידוֹהִי מְרַשְׁלָן וְאָזִיעַ יָתֵיהּ וְיַעֲרוֹק כָּל עַמָא דִי עִמֵיהּ וְאֶקְטוֹל יַת מַלְכָּא בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and I will come upon him while he is weary and weak-handed, and will make him afraid; and all the people that are with him shall flee; and I will smite the king only;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:428.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.17.2/