2 Samuel 17:3 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: I, all, thou, people · What happens: bring back, return, seek, be · To what, where: people, man, peace

This is 2 Samuel 17:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, all, thou, people — and what happens in the verse to people, man, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָשִׁ֥יבָה כָל־הָעָ֖ם אֵלֶ֑יךָ כְּשׁ֣וּב הַכֹּ֔ל הָאִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתָּ֣ה מְבַקֵּ֔שׁ כָּל־הָעָ֖ם יִהְיֶ֥ה שָׁלֽוֹם׃

and I will bring back all the people unto thee; when all shall have returned, save the man whom thou seekest, all the people will be in peace.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָשִׁ֥יבָה	cc	and
2	אָשִׁ֥יבָה	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will bring back
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אָשִׁ֥יבָה	obj	all
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עָ֖ם	det	the
5	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
6	אֵלֶ֑י	אֶל	ADP	_	7 ךָ	case	to
7	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אָשִׁ֥יבָה	obl	you
8	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 שׁ֣וּב	case	as
9	שׁ֣וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 אָשִׁ֥יבָה	parataxis	returns
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 כֹּ֔ל	det	(the)
11	כֹּ֔ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שׁ֣וּב	nsubj	everything
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אִישׁ֙	det	the
13	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שׁ֣וּב	nsubj	man
14	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 מְבַקֵּ֔שׁ	mark	whom
15	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 מְבַקֵּ֔שׁ	nsubj	you
16	מְבַקֵּ֔שׁ	בָּקַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	13 אִישׁ֙	acl:relcl	[are] seeking
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 שָׁלֽוֹם	nsubj	all
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עָ֖ם	det	the
19	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
20	יִהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 שָׁלֽוֹם	cop	it will be
21	שָׁלֽוֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אָשִׁ֥יבָה	parataxis	peace
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 שָׁלֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָשִׁיבָה I will bring back	cohortative · hiphil	עָם people
שׁוּב returns	infinitive construct · qal	כֹּל everything
מְבַקֵּשׁ [are] seeking	participle active · piel	אַתָּה you	אִישׁ man
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאָתִיב כָּל עַמָא לְוָתָךְ כַּד יְתוּבוּן כּוּלְהוֹן בָּתַר דְיִתְקְטֵל גַבְרָא דְאַתְּ בָּעֵי כָּל עַמָא יְהֵי שְׁלָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and I will bring back all the people unto thee; when all shall have returned, save the man whom thou seekest, all the people will be in peace.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:429.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.17.3/