2 Samuel 17:5 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Absalom, us · What happens: say, call, let, hear · To what, where: Hushai, us · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 17:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Absalom, us — and what happens in the verse to Hushai, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם קְרָ֣א נָ֔א גַּ֖ם לְחוּשַׁ֣י הָאַרְכִּ֑י וְנִשְׁמְעָ֥ה מַה־בְּפִ֖יו גַּם־הֽוּא׃

Then said Absalom: 'Call now Hushai the Archite also, and let us hear likewise what he saith.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
2	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם	אַבְשָׁלֹום	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	nsubj	Absalom
4	קְרָ֣א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	summon
5	נָ֔א	נָא	INTJ	_	4 קְרָ֣א	discourse	please
6	גַּ֖ם	גַּם	ADV	_	8 חוּשַׁ֣י	advmod	also
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 חוּשַׁ֣י	case	(to)
8	חוּשַׁ֣י	חוּשַׁי	PROPN	_	4 קְרָ֣א	obl	Hushai
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אַרְכִּ֑י	det	the
10	אַרְכִּ֑י	אַרְכִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חוּשַׁ֣י	appos	Arkite
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נִשְׁמְעָ֥ה	cc	so
12	נִשְׁמְעָ֥ה	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	4 קְרָ֣א	conj	that we may hear
13	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	15 פִ֖י	nsubj	what?
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 פִ֖י	case	[is] in
15	פִ֖י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נִשְׁמְעָ֥ה	ccomp	mouth
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 פִ֖י	compound:smixut	his
17	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	18 הֽוּא	advmod	also
18	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 ו	appos	he
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְשָׁלוֹם Absalom
קְרָא summon	imperative · qal
נִשְׁמְעָה that we may hear	cohortative · qal	אַבְשָׁלוֹם Absalom	פִי mouth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר אַבְשָׁלוֹם קְרִי כְעַן אַף לְחוּשַׁי אַרְכָּאָה וְנִשְׁמַע מַה דְיֵימַר אַף הוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then said Absalom: 'Call now Hushai the Archite also, and let us hear likewise what he saith.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:431.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.17.5/