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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 17 / 17:6

2 Samuel 17:6 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Absalom, Ahithophel, we, thou · What happens: come, speak, say, do · To what, where: Hushai, Absalom · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 17:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Absalom, Ahithophel, we, thou — and what happens in the verse to Hushai, Absalom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֣א חוּשַׁי֮ אֶל־אַבְשָׁלוֹם֒ וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אַבְשָׁל֨וֹם אֵלָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר כַּדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ דִּבֶּ֣ר אֲחִיתֹ֔פֶל הֲנַעֲשֶׂ֖ה אֶת־דְּבָר֑וֹ אִם־אַ֖יִן אַתָּ֥ה דַבֵּֽר׃ס

And when Hushai was come to Absalom, Absalom spoke unto him, saying: 'Ahithophel hath spoken after this manner; shall we do after his saying? if not, speak thou.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblccconjnsubjcaseoblmarkfixedcasedetobldetdetccompnsubjadvmodccompcaseobjnmod:possmarkparataxisnsubjparataxispunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּבֹאVERBhe cameחוּשַׁיPROPNHushaiאֶל־ADPtoאַבְשָׁלוֹםPROPNAbsalomוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאַבְשָׁלוֹםPROPNAbsalomאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBכַּADPaccordingהDETtoדָּבָרNOUNthe wordהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisדִּבֶּרVERBhe has spokenאֲחִיתֹפֶלPROPNAhithophelהֲPARTwillנַעֲשֶׂהVERBwe do?אֶת־ADP(et)דְּבָרNOUNwordוֹPRONhisאִם־SCONJifאַיִןADVnotאַתָּהPRONyouדַבֵּֽרVERBspeak׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּבֹ֣אccand
2יָּבֹ֣אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe came
3חוּשַׁי֮חוּשַׁיPROPN_2 יָּבֹ֣אnsubjHushai
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 אַבְשָׁלוֹם֒caseto
5אַבְשָׁלוֹם֒אַבְשָׁלֹוםPROPN_2 יָּבֹ֣אoblAbsalom
6וַוְCCONJ_7 יֹּאמֶר֩ccand
7יֹּאמֶר֩אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּבֹ֣אconjhe said
8אַבְשָׁל֨וֹםאַבְשָׁלֹוםPROPN_7 יֹּאמֶר֩nsubjAbsalom
9אֵלָ֜יאֶלADP_10 וcaseto
10והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 יֹּאמֶר֩oblhim
11לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ18 דִּבֶּ֣רmark(cmp)
12אמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL11 לֵfixed
13כַּכְּADP_15 דָּבָ֤רcaseaccording
14ההַDETPronType=Art15 דָּבָ֤רdetto
15דָּבָ֤רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 דִּבֶּ֣רoblthe word
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 זֶּה֙det(the)
17זֶּה֙זֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem15 דָּבָ֤רdetthis
18דִּבֶּ֣רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=37 יֹּאמֶר֩ccomphe has spoken
19אֲחִיתֹ֔פֶלאֲחִיתֹפֶלPROPN_18 דִּבֶּ֣רnsubjAhithophel
20הֲהֲPART_21 נַעֲשֶׂ֖הadvmodwill
21נַעֲשֶׂ֖העָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=118 דִּבֶּ֣רccompwe do?
22אֶת־אֵתADP_23 דְּבָרcase(et)
23דְּבָרדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 נַעֲשֶׂ֖הobjword
24֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 דְּבָרnmod:posshis
25אִם־אִםSCONJ_26 אַ֖יִןmarkif
26אַ֖יִןאַיִןADV_21 נַעֲשֶׂ֖הparataxisnot
27אַתָּ֥האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs28 דַבֵּֽרnsubjyou
28דַבֵּֽרדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=221 נַעֲשֶׂ֖הparataxisspeak
29׃׃PUNCT_28 דַבֵּֽרpunct
30ססPUNCT_28 דַבֵּֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹא he camewayyiqtol · qalחוּשַׁי Hushai
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalאַבְשָׁלוֹם Absalom
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalאַבְשָׁלוֹם Absalom
דִּבֶּר he has spokenqatal · pielאֲחִיתֹפֶל Ahithophel
not נַעֲשֶׂה we do?yiqtol · qalאַבְשָׁלוֹם Absalomדְּבָר word
דַבֵּֽר speakimperative · pielאַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתָא חוּשַׁי לְוַת אַבְשָׁלוֹם וַאֲמַר אַבְשָׁלוֹם לֵיהּ לְמֵימַר כְּפִתְגָמָא הָדֵין מַלֵיל אֲחִיתוֹפֶל הֲנַעְבֵּיד יַת פִּתְגָמֵיהּ אִם לָא דְכָשַׁר בְּעֵינָךְ אַתְּ מַלֵיל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And when Hushai was come to Absalom, Absalom spoke unto him, saying: 'Ahithophel hath spoken after this manner; shall we do after his saying? if not, speak thou.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:432.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.17.6/