2 Samuel 17:7 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Hushai, Ahithophel, counsel · What happens: say, give, not be · To what, where: counsel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 17:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hushai, Ahithophel, counsel — and what happens in the verse to counsel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר חוּשַׁ֖י אֶל־אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם לֹֽא־טוֹבָ֧ה הָעֵצָ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־יָעַ֥ץ אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל בַּפַּ֥עַם הַזֹּֽאת׃

And Hushai said unto Absalom: 'The counsel that Ahithophel hath given this time is not good.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	חוּשַׁ֖י	חוּשַׁי	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	nsubj	Hushai
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם	case	to
5	אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם	אַבְשָׁלֹום	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	Absalom
6	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	7 טוֹבָ֧ה	advmod	not
7	טוֹבָ֧ה	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	[is] good
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עֵצָ֛ה	det	the
9	עֵצָ֛ה	עֵצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 טוֹבָ֧ה	nsubj	counsel
10	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 יָעַ֥ץ	mark	which
11	יָעַ֥ץ	יָעַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 עֵצָ֛ה	acl:relcl	he has counseled
12	אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל	אֲחִיתֹפֶל	PROPN	_	11 יָעַ֥ץ	nsubj	Ahithophel
13	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 פַּ֥עַם	case	at
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 פַּ֥עַם	det	the
15	פַּ֥עַם	פַּעַם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 יָעַ֥ץ	obl	time
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 זֹּֽאת	det	(the)
17	זֹּֽאת	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 פַּ֥עַם	det	this
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 זֹּֽאת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	חוּשַׁי Hushai
יָעַץ he has counseled	qatal · qal	אֲחִיתֹפֶל Ahithophel	עֵצָה counsel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר חוּשַׁי לְאַבְשָׁלוֹם לָא תַקִין מִלְכָּא דִמְלַךְ אֲחִיתוֹפֶל בְּזִמְנָא הָדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Hushai said unto Absalom: 'The counsel that Ahithophel hath given this time is not good.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:433.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.17.7/