2 Samuel 18:32 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: king, matter, Cushite · What happens: say, be, answer, rise up, do · To what, where: thee, hurt · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 18:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, matter, Cushite — and what happens in the verse to thee, hurt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶל־הַכּוּשִׁ֔י הֲשָׁל֥וֹם לַנַּ֖עַר לְאַבְשָׁל֑וֹם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַכּוּשִׁ֗י יִהְי֤וּ כַנַּ֙עַר֙ אֹֽיְבֵי֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־קָ֥מוּ עָלֶ֖יךָ לְרָעָֽה׃ס

And the king said unto the Cushite: 'Is it well with the young man Absalom?' And the Cushite answered: 'The enemies of my lord the king and all that rise up against thee to do thee hurt, be as that young man is.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	the
4	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	king
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 כּוּשִׁ֔י	case	to
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 כּוּשִׁ֔י	det	the
7	כּוּשִׁ֔י	כֻּשִׁי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Cushite
8	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	12 נַּ֖עַר	advmod	[does]
9	שָׁל֥וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נַּ֖עַר	nsubj	peace?
10	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	12 נַּ֖עַר	case	[belong] to
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 נַּ֖עַר	det	the young
12	נַּ֖עַר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	man
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם	case	to
14	אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם	אַבְשָׁלֹום	PROPN	_	12 נַּ֖עַר	nmod	Absalom
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
16	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	he said
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 כּוּשִׁ֗י	det	the
18	כּוּשִׁ֗י	כֻּשִׁי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Cushite
19	יִהְי֤וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	22 נַּ֙עַר֙	cop	let them be
20	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	22 נַּ֙עַר֙	case	like
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 נַּ֙עַר֙	det	the young
22	נַּ֙עַר֙	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	man
23	אֹֽיְבֵי֙	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	22 נַּ֙עַר֙	nsubj	the enemies
24	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אֹֽיְבֵי֙	compound:smixut	my lord
25	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
27	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 אֲדֹנ	appos	king
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 כֹ֛ל	cc	and
29	כֹ֛ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אֹֽיְבֵי֙	conj	all
30	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	31 קָ֥מוּ	mark	[those] who
31	קָ֥מוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	29 כֹ֛ל	acl:relcl	they have risen up
32	עָלֶ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	33 ךָ	case	on
33	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 קָ֥מוּ	obl	you
34	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	35 רָעָֽה	case	for
35	רָעָֽה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	31 קָ֥מוּ	obl	harm
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 רָעָֽה	punct
37	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	35 רָעָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	כּוּשִׁי Cushite
יִהְיוּ let them be	jussive · qal	אֹֽיְבֵי the enemies + כֹל all
קָמוּ they have risen up	qatal · qal	כֹל all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא לְכוּשִׁי הַשָׁלֵם לְעוּלֵימָא לְאַבְשָׁלוֹם וַאֲמַר כּוּשִׁי יְהוֹן כְּעוּלֵימָא סַנְאֵי רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא וְכָל דְקָמוּ עֲלָךְ לְבִישָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king said unto the Cushite: 'Is it well with the young man Absalom?' And the Cushite answered: 'The enemies of my lord the king and all that rise up against thee to do thee hurt, be as that young man is.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:487.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.18.32/