2 Samuel 19:14 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: ye, thou, God · What happens: say, not be, do · To what, where: Amasa, bone, me, captain, room · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 19:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, thou, God — and what happens in the verse to Amasa, bone, me, captain, room, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלַֽעֲמָשָׂא֙ תֹּֽמְר֔וּ הֲל֛וֹא עַצְמִ֥י וּבְשָׂרִ֖י אָ֑תָּה כֹּ֣ה יַֽעֲשֶׂה־לִּ֤י אֱלֹהִים֙ וְכֹ֣ה יוֹסִ֔יף אִם־לֹ֠א שַׂר־צָבָ֞א תִּהְיֶ֧ה לְפָנַ֛י כָּל־הַיָּמִ֖ים תַּ֥חַת יוֹאָֽב׃

And say ye to Amasa: Art thou not my bone and my flesh? God do so to me, and more also, if thou be not captain of the host before me continually in the room of Joab.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תֹּֽמְר֔וּ	cc	and
2	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	3 עֲמָשָׂא֙	case	to
3	עֲמָשָׂא֙	עֲמָשָׂא	PROPN	_	4 תֹּֽמְר֔וּ	obl	Amasa
4	תֹּֽמְר֔וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will say
5	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	7 עַצְמ	advmod	?
6	ל֛וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	7 עַצְמ	advmod	not
7	עַצְמ	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 תֹּֽמְר֔וּ	ccomp	bone
8	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 עַצְמ	nmod:poss	my
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 בְשָׂר	cc	and
10	בְשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עַצְמ	conj	flesh
11	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 בְשָׂר	nmod:poss	my
12	אָ֑תָּה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 עַצְמ	nsubj	[are] you
13	כֹּ֣ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	14 יַֽעֲשֶׂה־	advmod	thus
14	יַֽעֲשֶׂה־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 עַצְמ	parataxis	may he do
15	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	16 ִ֤י	case	to
16	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 יַֽעֲשֶׂה־	obl	me
17	אֱלֹהִים֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יַֽעֲשֶׂה־	nsubj	God
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יוֹסִ֔יף	cc	and
19	כֹ֣ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	20 יוֹסִ֔יף	advmod	thus
20	יוֹסִ֔יף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	14 יַֽעֲשֶׂה־	conj	may he add
21	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	23 שַׂר־	mark	if
22	לֹ֠א	לֹא	ADV	_	23 שַׂר־	advmod	not
23	שַׂר־	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יַֽעֲשֶׂה־	parataxis	commander
24	צָבָ֞א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 שַׂר־	compound:smixut	of [the] army
25	תִּהְיֶ֧ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	23 שַׂר־	cop	you will be
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 פָנ	case	before
27	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 שַׂר־	obl
28	ַ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 פָנ	nmod:poss	me
29	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 שַׂר־	obl	all
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 יָּמִ֖ים	det	the
31	יָּמִ֖ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 כָּל־	compound:smixut	days
32	תַּ֥חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	23 שַׂר־	obl	in place of
33	יוֹאָֽב	יוֹאָב	PROPN	_	32 תַּ֥חַת	compound:smixut	Joab
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 יוֹאָֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תֹּֽמְרוּ you will say	yiqtol · qal
יַֽעֲשֶׂה־ may he do	jussive · qal	אֱלֹהִים God
יוֹסִיף may he add	jussive · hiphil	אֱלֹהִים God
תִּהְיֶה you will be	yiqtol · qal	עֲמָשָׂא Amasa

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלַעֲמָשָׂא תֵימְרוּן הֲלָא קְרִיבִי וּבִסְרִי אַתְּ כְּדֵין יַעְבֵּיד לִי יְיָ וּכְדֵין יוֹסִיף אִם לָא רַב חֵילָא תְּהֵי קֳדָמֵי כָּל יוֹמַיָא חֲלַף יוֹאָב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:501.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.14/