2 Samuel 19:13 שְׁמוּאֵל ב
Who acts: Ye · What happens: be, bring back · To what, where: brethren, bone, king
This is 2 Samuel 19:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye — and what happens in the verse to brethren, bone, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַחַ֣י אַתֶּ֔ם עַצְמִ֥י וּבְשָׂרִ֖י אַתֶּ֑ם וְלָ֧מָּה תִהְי֛וּ אַחֲרֹנִ֖ים לְהָשִׁ֥יב אֶת־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַח | אָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | root | root | brothers |
| 2 | ַ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 אַח | nmod:poss | [are] my |
| 3 | אַתֶּ֔ם | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 אַח | nsubj | you |
| 4 | עַצְמ | עֶצֶם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 אַח | parataxis | bone |
| 5 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 עַצְמ | nmod:poss | [are] my |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 בְשָׂר | cc | and |
| 7 | בְשָׂר | בָּשָׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 עַצְמ | conj | flesh |
| 8 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 בְשָׂר | nmod:poss | my |
| 9 | אַתֶּ֑ם | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 עַצְמ | nsubj | you |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 אַחֲרֹנִ֖ים | cc | and |
| 11 | לָ֧ | לָמָה | ADP | _ | 12 מָּה | case | |
| 12 | מָּה | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 אַחֲרֹנִ֖ים | obl | why? |
| 13 | תִהְי֛וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 14 אַחֲרֹנִ֖ים | cop | will you be |
| 14 | אַחֲרֹנִ֖ים | אַחֲרוֹן | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 אַח | conj | [the] last [people] |
| 15 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 הָשִׁ֥יב | case | to |
| 16 | הָשִׁ֥יב | שׁוּב | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 14 אַחֲרֹנִ֖ים | advcl | bring back |
| 17 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 19 מֶּֽלֶךְ | case | (et) |
| 18 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 19 מֶּֽלֶךְ | det | the |
| 19 | מֶּֽלֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 הָשִׁ֥יב | obj | king |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 מֶּֽלֶךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִהְיוּ will you be | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| הָשִׁיב bring back | infinitive construct · hiphil | מֶּֽלֶךְ king |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲחַי אַתּוּן קְרִיבַי וּבִסְרַי אַתּוּן וּלְמָא תְהוֹן בַּתְרָאִין לַאֲתָבָא יַת מַלְכָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:500.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.13/