2 Samuel 19:13 · JPS 1917

Ye are my brethren, ye are my bone and my flesh; wherefore then should ye be the last to bring back the king?

Who acts: Ye · What happens: be, bring back · To what, where: brethren, bone, king

This is 2 Samuel 19:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 brethren	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 brethren	cop
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 brethren	nmod:poss
4	brethren	brethren	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 bone	punct
6	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 bone	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 bone	cop
8	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 bone	nmod:poss
9	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 brethren	parataxis
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 flesh	cc
11	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 flesh	nmod:poss
12	flesh	flesh	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bone	conj
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 last	punct
14	wherefore	wherefore	ADV	PronType=Int	20 last	advmod
15	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	20 last	advmod
16	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 last	aux
17	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 last	nsubj
18	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	20 last	cop
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 last	det
20	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 brethren	parataxis
21	to	to	PART	_	22 bring	mark
22	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 last	acl
23	back	back	ADP	_	22 bring	compound:prt
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 king	det
25	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 bring	obj
26	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 brethren	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: disagree
voice: character
polarity: none
indirect: yes
teacher: changed act=disagree, indirect=1

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Ye	my brethren				tree rules
2	is a	present	ye	my bone and my flesh				tree rules
3	is	should	ye			then	last, wherefore property	tree rules
4	bring back	to-infinitive			the king			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument king=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַחַ֣י אַתֶּ֔ם עַצְמִ֥י וּבְשָׂרִ֖י אַתֶּ֑ם וְלָ֧מָּה תִהְי֛וּ אַחֲרֹנִ֖ים לְהָשִׁ֥יב אֶת־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

2 Samuel 19:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:562 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.562/