2 Samuel 19:27 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: king, servant, I · What happens: answer, deceive, say, saddle, ride, go · To what, where: me, ass · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 19:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, servant, I — and what happens in the verse to me, ass, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמַ֕ר אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עַבְדִּ֣י רִמָּ֑נִי כִּֽי־אָמַ֨ר עַבְדְּךָ֜ אֶחְבְּשָׁה־לִּי֩ הַחֲמ֨וֹר וְאֶרְכַּ֤ב עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ וְאֵלֵ֣ךְ אֶת־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כִּ֥י פִסֵּ֖חַ עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃

And he answered: 'My lord, O king, my servant deceived me; for thy servant said: I will saddle me an ass, that I may ride thereon, and go with the king; because thy servant is lame.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמַ֕ר	cc	and
2	יֹּאמַ֕ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רִמּ	dislocated	my lord
4	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
6	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֲדֹנ	appos	king
7	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רִמּ	nsubj	servant
8	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	my
9	רִמּ	רָמָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּאמַ֕ר	ccomp	he
10	ָ֑נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 רִמּ	obj	betrayed me
11	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 אָמַ֨ר	mark	(dm)
12	אָמַ֨ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 רִמּ	advcl	he said
13	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אָמַ֨ר	nsubj	servant
14	ְךָ֜	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
15	אֶחְבְּשָׁה־	חָבַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	12 אָמַ֨ר	ccomp	let me saddle
16	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	17 ִי֩	case	for
17	ִי֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 אֶחְבְּשָׁה־	obl	myself
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 חֲמ֨וֹר	det	the
19	חֲמ֨וֹר	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 אֶחְבְּשָׁה־	obj	donkey
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אֶרְכַּ֤ב	cc	so
21	אֶרְכַּ֤ב	רָכַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	15 אֶחְבְּשָׁה־	conj	that I may ride
22	עָלֶ֙י	עַל	ADP	_	23 הָ֙	case	on
23	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 אֶרְכַּ֤ב	obl	it
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אֵלֵ֣ךְ	cc	and
25	אֵלֵ֣ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	15 אֶחְבְּשָׁה־	conj	so that I may go
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	case	with
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
28	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 אֵלֵ֣ךְ	obl	king
29	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	30 פִסֵּ֖חַ	mark	(dm)
30	פִסֵּ֖חַ	פִּסֵּחַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אֶחְבְּשָׁה־	advcl	[is] lame
31	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 פִסֵּ֖חַ	nsubj	servant
32	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמַר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
רִמּ he	qatal · piel	עַבְדּ servant	ָנִי betrayed me
אָמַר he said	qatal · qal	עַבְדּ servant
אֶחְבְּשָׁה־ let me saddle	yiqtol · qal	עַבְדּ servant	חֲמוֹר donkey
אֶרְכַּב that I may ride	yiqtol · qal	עַבְדּ servant
אֵלֵךְ so that I may go	yiqtol · qal	עַבְדּ servant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא עַבְדִי שְׁקַר כִּי אֲרֵי אֲמַר עַבְדָךְ אֶחֱשׁוֹק לִי חֲמָרָא וְאֶרְכּוּב עֲלָהּ וְאֵיהַךְ עִם מַלְכָּא אֲרֵי חַגִיר עַבְדָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he answered: 'My lord, O king, my servant deceived me; for thy servant said: I will saddle me an ass, that I may ride thereon, and go with the king; because thy servant is lame.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:514.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.27/