2 Samuel 19:30 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: king, thou, thy, I · What happens: say, speak, matter, divide · To what, where: LORD, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 19:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, thou, thy, I — and what happens in the verse to LORD, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לָ֛מָּה תְּדַבֵּ֥ר ע֖וֹד דְּבָרֶ֑יךָ אָמַ֕רְתִּי אַתָּ֣ה וְצִיבָ֔א תַּחְלְק֖וּ אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃

And the king said unto him: 'Why speakest thou any more of thy matters? I say: Thou and Ziba divide the land.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 וֹ֙	case	to
4	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	him
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
6	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	king
7	לָ֛	לָמָה	ADP	_	8 מָּה	case
8	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	9 תְּדַבֵּ֥ר	obl	why?
9	תְּדַבֵּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	are you speaking
10	ע֖וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	9 תְּדַבֵּ֥ר	advmod	still
11	דְּבָרֶ֑י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 תְּדַבֵּ֥ר	obj	words
12	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 דְּבָרֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
13	אָמַ֕רְתִּי	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	9 תְּדַבֵּ֥ר	ccomp	I say
14	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 תַּחְלְק֖וּ	nsubj	you
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 צִיבָ֔א	cc	and
16	צִיבָ֔א	צִיבָא	PROPN	_	14 אַתָּ֣ה	conj	Ziba
17	תַּחְלְק֖וּ	חָלַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	13 אָמַ֕רְתִּי	ccomp	you will divide
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 שָּׂדֶֽה	case	(et)
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 שָּׂדֶֽה	det	the
20	שָּׂדֶֽה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תַּחְלְק֖וּ	obj	field
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 שָּׂדֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
תְּדַבֵּר are you speaking	yiqtol · piel		דְּבָרֶי words
אָמַרְתִּי I say	qatal · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
תַּחְלְקוּ you will divide	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you + צִיבָא Ziba	שָּׂדֶֽה field

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ מַלְכָּא לְמָא תְמַלֵיל עוֹד פִּתְגָמָךְ אֲמָרִית אַתְּ וְצִיבָא תִּפְלְגוּן יַת אַחְסַנְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:517.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.30/