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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 19 / 19:29

2 Samuel 19:29 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: house, thou, I · What happens: be, set, eat, have, cry · To what, where: hand, servant, own table, right

This is 2 Samuel 19:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to hand, servant, own table, right, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי֩ לֹ֨א הָיָ֜ה כָּל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֗י כִּ֤י אִם־אַנְשֵׁי־מָ֙וֶת֙ לַאדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַתָּ֙שֶׁת֙ אֶֽת־עַבְדְּךָ֔ בְּאֹכְלֵ֖י שֻׁלְחָנֶ֑ךָ וּמַה־יֶּשׁ־לִ֥י עוֹד֙ צְדָקָ֔ה וְלִזְעֹ֥ק ע֖וֹד אֶל־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃פ

For all my father's house were deserving of death at the hand of my lord the king; yet didst thou set thy servant among them that did eat at thine own table. What right therefore have I yet? or why should I cry any more unto the king?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markadvmodcopnsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkfixedcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:possdetapposccconjcaseobjnmod:posscaseadvclcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjadvmodcaseobladvmodnsubjcccaseconjadvmodcasedetoblpunctpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)לֹאADVnotהָיָהAUXit wasכָּל־NOUNallבֵּיתNOUNthe houseאָבNOUNmy fatherִיPRONmyכִּיSCONJ(dm)אִם־SCONJ(if)אַנְשֵׁי־NOUNmenמָוֶתNOUNof deathלַADPtoאדֹנNOUNlordִיPRONmyהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingוַCCONJandתָּשֶׁתVERByou putאֶֽת־ADP(et)עַבְדּNOUNservantְךָPRONyourבְּADPamongאֹכְלֵיVERB[those who] eatשֻׁלְחָנNOUNtableֶךָPRON(of) yourוּCCONJandמַה־PRONwhat?יֶּשׁ־ADV[is] thereלADPforִיPRONmeעוֹדADVstillצְדָקָהNOUNrighteousnessוְCCONJandלִADPtoזְעֹקVERBcry outעוֹדADVstillאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheמֶּֽלֶךְNOUNking׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_10 אַנְשֵׁי־mark(dm)
2לֹ֨אלֹאADV_10 אַנְשֵׁי־advmodnot
3הָיָ֜ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 אַנְשֵׁי־copit was
4כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אַנְשֵׁי־nsubjall
5בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 כָּל־compound:smixutthe house
6אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutmy father
7ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 אָבnmod:possmy
8כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJExtPos=SCONJ10 אַנְשֵׁי־mark(dm)
9אִם־אִםSCONJ_8 כִּ֤יfixed(if)
10אַנְשֵׁי־אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootrootmen
11מָ֙וֶת֙מָוֶתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אַנְשֵׁי־compound:smixutof death
12לַלְADP_13 אדֹנcaseto
13אדֹנאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אַנְשֵׁי־obllord
14ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 אדֹנnmod:possmy
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 מֶּ֔לֶךְdetthe
16מֶּ֔לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 אדֹנapposking
17וַוְCCONJ_18 תָּ֙שֶׁת֙ccand
18תָּ֙שֶׁת֙שִׁיתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=210 אַנְשֵׁי־conjyou put
19אֶֽת־אֵתADP_20 עַבְדּcase(et)
20עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 תָּ֙שֶׁת֙objservant
21ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 עַבְדּnmod:possyour
22בְּבְּADP_23 אֹכְלֵ֖יcaseamong
23אֹכְלֵ֖יאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur18 תָּ֙שֶׁת֙advcl[those who] eat
24שֻׁלְחָנשֻׁלְחָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 אֹכְלֵ֖יcompound:smixuttable
25ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 שֻׁלְחָנnmod:poss(of) your
26וּוְCCONJ_27 מַה־ccand
27מַה־מָהPRONPronType=Int10 אַנְשֵׁי־conjwhat?
28יֶּשׁ־יֵשׁADV_27 מַה־advmod[is] there
29ללְADP_30 ִ֥יcasefor
30ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 מַה־oblme
31עוֹד֙עוֹדADV_27 מַה־advmodstill
32צְדָקָ֔הצְדָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 מַה־nsubjrighteousness
33וְוְCCONJ_35 זְעֹ֥קccand
34לִלְADP_35 זְעֹ֥קcaseto
35זְעֹ֥קזָעַקVERBHebBinyan=QAL27 מַה־conjcry out
36ע֖וֹדעוֹדADV_35 זְעֹ֥קadvmodstill
37אֶל־אֶלADP_39 מֶּֽלֶךְcaseto
38הַהַDETPronType=Art39 מֶּֽלֶךְdetthe
39מֶּֽלֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 זְעֹ֥קoblking
40׃׃PUNCT_39 מֶּֽלֶךְpunct
41פפPUNCT_39 מֶּֽלֶךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it wasqatal · qalבֵּית the house
תָּשֶׁת you putwayyiqtol · qalאדֹנ lordעַבְדּ servant
זְעֹק cry outinfinitive construct · qalעַבְדּ servant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי לָא הֲוָה כָּל בֵּית אַבָּא אֱלָהֵין גַבְרֵי חַיָבֵי קְטוֹל לְרִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא וְשַׁוֵיתָא יַת עַבְדָךְ בְּאָכְלֵי פְתוֹרָךְ וּמָה אִית לִי עוֹד זְכוּ וּלְמִקְבַּל עוֹד קֳדָם מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For all my father's house were deserving of death at the hand of my lord the king; yet didst thou set thy servant among them that did eat at thine own table.
  2. What right therefore have I yet? or why should I cry any more unto the king?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:516.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.29/