2 Samuel 19:29 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
For all my father's house were deserving of death at the hand of my lord the king; yet didst thou set thy servant among them that did eat at thine own table.
Who acts: house, thou · What happens: be, set, eat · To what, where: hand, servant, own table
This is 2 Samuel 19:29 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (house, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 deserving | mark |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 house | det:predet |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 father | nmod:poss |
| 4 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 house | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 father | case |
| 6 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 deserving | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 deserving | cop |
| 8 | deserving | deserving | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 death | case |
| 10 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 deserving | obl |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 hand | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hand | det |
| 13 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 deserving | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 lord | case |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 lord | nmod:poss |
| 16 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hand | nmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 king | det |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lord | appos |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 set | punct |
| 20 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 23 set | cc |
| 21 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 set | aux |
| 22 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 set | nsubj |
| 23 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 deserving | conj |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 servant | nmod:poss |
| 25 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 set | obj |
| 26 | among | among | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 set | obl |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 eat | nsubj |
| 29 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 eat | aux |
| 30 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 them | acl:relcl |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 table | case |
| 32 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 table | nmod:poss |
| 33 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 table | amod |
| 34 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 eat | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 deserving | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | my father's house | the hand of my lord | of death; deserving property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | set | past · do-support | thou | thy servant | among servants = servant | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent servant=Theme among they=Destination | |||
| 3 | eat | past · do-support | thine own table | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּי֩ לֹ֨א הָיָ֜ה כָּל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֗י כִּ֤י אִם־אַנְשֵׁי־מָ֙וֶת֙ לַאדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַתָּ֙שֶׁת֙ אֶֽת־עַבְדְּךָ֔ בְּאֹכְלֵ֖י שֻׁלְחָנֶ֑ךָ וּמַה־יֶּשׁ־לִ֥י עוֹד֙ צְדָקָ֔ה וְלִזְעֹ֥ק ע֖וֹד אֶל־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃פ
2 Samuel 19:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- For all my father's house were deserving of death at the hand of my lord the king; yet didst thou set thy servant among them that did eat at thine own table.
- What right therefore have I yet? or why should I cry any more unto the king?'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:582 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.582/