2 Samuel 19:35 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Barzillai, I · What happens: say, be, go up · To what, where: many days · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 19:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Barzillai, I — and what happens in the verse to many days, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר בַּרְזִלַּ֖י אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ כַּמָּ֗ה יְמֵי֙ שְׁנֵ֣י חַיַּ֔י כִּי־אֶעֱלֶ֥ה אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

And Barzillai said unto the king: 'How many are the days of the years of my life, that I should go up with the king unto Jerusalem?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	בַּרְזִלַּ֖י	בַּרְזִלַּי	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	nsubj	Barzillai
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	case	to
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	det	the
6	מֶּ֑לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	king
7	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	8 מָּ֗ה	case	how
8	מָּ֗ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	many?
9	יְמֵי֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 מָּ֗ה	nsubj	[are] the days
10	שְׁנֵ֣י	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	9 יְמֵי֙	compound:smixut	of the years
11	חַיּ	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 שְׁנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	my life
12	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 חַיּ	nmod:poss	my
13	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 אֶעֱלֶ֥ה	mark	(cmp)
14	אֶעֱלֶ֥ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	8 מָּ֗ה	parataxis	I will go up
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	case	with
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
17	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֶעֱלֶ֥ה	obl	king
18	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	14 אֶעֱלֶ֥ה	obl	Jerusalem
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	בַּרְזִלַּי Barzillai
אֶעֱלֶה I will go up	yiqtol · qal	בַּרְזִלַּי Barzillai

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר בַּרְזִלַי לְמַלְכָּא כַּמָה יוֹמֵי שְׁנֵי חַיַי אָרֵי אָסַק עִם מַלְכָּא לִירוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Barzillai said unto the king: 'How many are the days of the years of my life, that I should go up with the king unto Jerusalem?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:522.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.35/