2 Samuel 19:34 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: king, thou, I · What happens: say, come over, sustain · To what, where: thee, Jerusalem · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 19:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־בַּרְזִלָּ֑י אַתָּה֙ עֲבֹ֣ר אִתִּ֔י וְכִלְכַּלְתִּ֥י אֹתְךָ֛ עִמָּדִ֖י בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

And the king said unto Barzillai: 'Come thou over with me, and I will sustain thee with me in Jerusalem.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	nsubj	king
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 בַּרְזִלָּ֑י	case	to
6	בַּרְזִלָּ֑י	בַּרְזִלַּי	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	Barzillai
7	אַתָּה֙	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 עֲבֹ֣ר	nsubj	you
8	עֲבֹ֣ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	pass over
9	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	10 ִ֔י	case	with
10	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 עֲבֹ֣ר	obl	me
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 כִלְכַּלְתִּ֥י	cc	and
12	כִלְכַּלְתִּ֥י	כּוּל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Sing Person=1	8 עֲבֹ֣ר	conj	I will supply
13	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ְךָ֛	case
14	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 כִלְכַּלְתִּ֥י	obj	you
15	עִמָּד	עִמָּד	NOUN	_	12 כִלְכַּלְתִּ֥י	obl	with
16	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 עִמָּד	nmod:poss	me
17	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	in
18	ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	12 כִלְכַּלְתִּ֥י	obl	Jerusalem
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
עֲבֹר pass over	imperative · qal	אַתָּה you
כִלְכַּלְתִּי I will supply	weqatal · pilpel	מֶּלֶךְ king	ְךָ you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא לְבַרְזִלַי אַתְּ עֲבַר עִמִי וַאֲסוֹבַר יָתָךְ עִמִי בִּירוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king said unto Barzillai: 'Come thou over with me, and I will sustain thee with me in Jerusalem.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:521.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.34/