2 Samuel 19:33 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Barzillai · What happens: be, provide, lie · To what, where: aged man, king, Mahanaim, great man

This is 2 Samuel 19:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Barzillai — and what happens in the verse to aged man, king, Mahanaim, great man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבַרְזִלַּי֙ זָקֵ֣ן מְאֹ֔ד בֶּן־שְׁמֹנִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וְהֽוּא־כִלְכַּ֤ל אֶת־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּשִׁיבָת֣וֹ בְמַחֲנַ֔יִם כִּֽי־אִ֛ישׁ גָּד֥וֹל ה֖וּא מְאֹֽד׃

Now Barzillai was a very aged man, even fourscore years old; and he had provided the king with sustenance while he lay at Mahanaim; for he was a very great man.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 זָקֵ֣ן	cc	and
2	בַרְזִלַּי֙	בַּרְזִלַּי	PROPN	_	3 זָקֵ֣ן	nsubj	Barzillai
3	זָקֵ֣ן	זָקֵן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he was old
4	מְאֹ֔ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	3 זָקֵ֣ן	advmod	very
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 זָקֵ֣ן	parataxis	a son
6	שְׁמֹנִ֖ים	שְׁמֹנֶה	NUM	Number=Plur	7 שָׁנָ֑ה	nummod	of eighty
7	שָׁנָ֑ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	year[s]
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 כִלְכַּ֤ל	cc	and
9	הֽוּא־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 כִלְכַּ֤ל	nsubj	he
10	כִלְכַּ֤ל	כּוּל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 זָקֵ֣ן	conj	he had supplied
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	case	(et)
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	the
13	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כִלְכַּ֤ל	obj	king
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 שִׁיבָת	case	in
15	שִׁיבָת	שִׁיבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 כִלְכַּ֤ל	obl	dwelling
16	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 שִׁיבָת	nmod:poss	his
17	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 מַחֲנַ֔יִם	case	in
18	מַחֲנַ֔יִם	מַחֲנַיִם	PROPN	_	15 שִׁיבָת	nmod	Mahanaim
19	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 אִ֛ישׁ	mark	(dm)
20	אִ֛ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 זָקֵ֣ן	advcl	[was] a man
21	גָּד֥וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אִ֛ישׁ	amod	great
22	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אִ֛ישׁ	nsubj	he
23	מְאֹֽד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	20 אִ֛ישׁ	advmod	very
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 מְאֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
זָקֵן he was old	qatal · qal	בַרְזִלַּי Barzillai
כִלְכַּל he had supplied	qatal · pilpel	הֽוּא־ he	מֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבַרְזִלַי סִיב לַחֲדָא בַּר תַּמְנָן שְׁנִין וְהוּא סוֹבַר יַת מַלְכָּא בְּמִיתְבֵיהּ בְמַחֲנַיִם אֲרֵי גְבַר רַב הוּא לַחֲדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now Barzillai was a very aged man, even fourscore years old; and he had provided the king with sustenance while he lay at Mahanaim; for he was a very great man.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:520.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.33/