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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 19 / 19:34 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 19:34 · JPS 1917

And the king said unto Barzillai: 'Come thou over with me, and I will sustain thee with me in Jerusalem.'

Who acts: king, thou, I · What happens: say, come over, sustain · To what, where: thee, Jerusalem · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 19:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctccompnsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxconjobjcaseoblcaseoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETkingNOUNsaidVERBuntoADPBarzillaiPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTComeVERBthouPRONoverADVwithADPmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXsustainVERBtheePRONwithADPmePRONinADPJerusalemPROPN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 kingdet
3kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5untountoADP_6 Barzillaicase
6BarzillaiBarzillaiPROPNNumber=Sing4 saidobl
7::PUNCT_9 Comepunct
8''PUNCT_9 Comepunct
9ComecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
10thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 Comensubj
11overoverADV_9 Comeadvmod
12withwithADP_13 mecase
13meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 Comeobl
14,,PUNCT_18 sustainpunct
15andandCCONJ_18 sustaincc
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 sustainnsubj
17willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin18 sustainaux
18sustainsustainVERBVerbForm=Inf9 Comeconj
19theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 sustainobj
20withwithADP_21 mecase
21meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 sustainobl
22ininADP_23 Jerusalemcase
23JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing18 sustainobl
24..PUNCT_9 Comepunct
25''PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe kingunto Barzillaivn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2come overinfinitivethouwith me; over propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3sustainfutureItheeJerusalemwith mevn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent thou=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־בַּרְזִלָּ֑י אַתָּה֙ עֲבֹ֣ר אִתִּ֔י וְכִלְכַּלְתִּ֥י אֹתְךָ֛ עִמָּדִ֖י בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

2 Samuel 19:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:589 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.589/