2 Samuel 19:9 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: king, princes, people, Israel · What happens: arise, sit, tell, say, come, flee · To what, where: gate, man, tent · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 19:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, princes, people, Israel — and what happens in the verse to gate, man, tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֥קָם הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב בַּשָּׁ֑עַר וּֽלְכָל־הָעָ֞ם הִגִּ֣ידוּ לֵאמֹ֗ר הִנֵּ֤ה הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בַּשַּׁ֔עַר וַיָּבֹ֤א כָל־הָעָם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נָ֖ס אִ֥ישׁ לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃ס

Then the king arose, and sat in the gate. And they told unto all the people, saying: 'Behold, the king doth sit in the gate'; and all the people came before the king. Now Israel had fled every man to his tent.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֥קָם	cc	and
2	יָּ֥קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he arose
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֥קָם	nsubj	king
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֵּ֣שֶׁב	cc	and
6	יֵּ֣שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֥קָם	conj	he sat
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 שָּׁ֑עַר	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שָּׁ֑עַר	det	the
9	שָּׁ֑עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יֵּ֣שֶׁב	obl	gate
10	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הִגִּ֣ידוּ	cc	and
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 כָל־	case	to
12	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הִגִּ֣ידוּ	obl	all
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עָ֞ם	det	the
14	עָ֞ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
15	הִגִּ֣ידוּ	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּ֥קָם	conj	people told
16	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	21 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	mark	(cmp)
17	אמֹ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 לֵ	fixed
18	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	21 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	discourse	here!
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	the
20	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	nsubj	king
21	יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	15 הִגִּ֣ידוּ	advcl	[is] sitting
22	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 שַּׁ֔עַר	case	in
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 שַּׁ֔עַר	det	the
24	שַּׁ֔עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	obl	gate
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יָּבֹ֤א	cc	and
26	יָּבֹ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֥קָם	conj	it came
27	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יָּבֹ֤א	nsubj	all
28	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 עָם֙	det	the
29	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
30	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	31 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
31	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 יָּבֹ֤א	obl
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
33	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	king
34	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 נָ֖ס	cc	and
35	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	36 נָ֖ס	nsubj	Israel
36	נָ֖ס	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֥קָם	conj	it had fled
37	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 נָ֖ס	obl	each
38	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	39 אֹהָלָֽי	case	to
39	אֹהָלָֽי	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 נָ֖ס	obl	tents
40	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 אֹהָלָֽי	nmod:poss	his
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 ו	punct
42	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	40 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
יֵּשֶׁב he sat	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
הִגִּידוּ people told	qatal · hiphil
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
יוֹשֵׁב [is] sitting	participle active · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
יָּבֹא it came	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people
נָס it had fled	qatal · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָם מַלְכָּא וִיתֵיב בְּתַרְעָא וּלְכָל עַמָא חַוִיאוּ לְמֵימַר הָא מַלְכָּא יָתֵיב בְּתַרְעָא וַאֲתָא כָל עַמָא לָקֳדָם מַלְכָּא וְיִשְׂרָאֵל אַפִּיךְ גְבַר לְקִרְווֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:496.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.9/