2 Samuel 19:10 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: people, king · What happens: be, say, deliver, save, flee · To what, where: strife, us, hand, king, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 19:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, king — and what happens in the verse to strife, us, hand, king, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֤י כָל־הָעָם֙ נָד֔וֹן בְּכָל־שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ הִצִּילָ֣נוּ ׀ מִכַּ֣ף אֹיְבֵ֗ינוּ וְה֤וּא מִלְּטָ֙נוּ֙ מִכַּ֣ף פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְעַתָּ֛ה בָּרַ֥ח מִן־הָאָ֖רֶץ מֵעַ֥ל אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם׃

And all the people were at strife throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying: 'The king delivered us out of the hand of our enemies, and he saved us out of the hand of the Philistines; and now he is fled out of the land from Absalom.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 נָד֔וֹן	cc	and
2	יְהִ֤י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 נָד֔וֹן	cop	it was
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נָד֔וֹן	nsubj	all
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עָם֙	det	the
5	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
6	נָד֔וֹן	דִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	root	root	quarrelling
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 כָל־	case	in
8	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נָד֔וֹן	obl	all
9	שִׁבְטֵ֥י	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 כָל־	compound:smixut	the tribes
10	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 שִׁבְטֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
11	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	15 הִצִּיל	mark	(cmp)
12	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 לֵ	fixed
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מֶּ֜לֶךְ	det	the
14	מֶּ֜לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הִצִּיל	nsubj	king
15	הִצִּיל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 נָד֔וֹן	advcl	he
16	ָ֣נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 הִצִּיל	obj	delivered us
17	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	16 ָ֣נוּ	punct
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 כַּ֣ף	case	from
19	כַּ֣ף	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 הִצִּיל	obl	the palm
20	אֹיְבֵ֗י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	19 כַּ֣ף	compound:smixut	our enemies
21	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 אֹיְבֵ֗י	nmod:poss	our
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 מִלְּט	cc	and
23	ה֤וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 מִלְּט	nsubj	he
24	מִלְּט	מָלַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	6 נָד֔וֹן	conj	he
25	ָ֙נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 מִלְּט	obj	rescued us
26	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	27 כַּ֣ף	case	from
27	כַּ֣ף	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 מִלְּט	obl	the palm
28	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 כַּ֣ף	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 עַתָּ֛ה	cc	and
30	עַתָּ֛ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	6 נָד֔וֹן	advmod	now
31	בָּרַ֥ח	בָּרַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 נָד֔וֹן	parataxis	he has fled
32	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	34 אָ֖רֶץ	case	from
33	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
34	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 בָּרַ֥ח	obl	land
35	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	37 אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם	case	from
36	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	37 אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם	case	with
37	אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם	אַבְשָׁלֹום	PROPN	_	31 בָּרַ֥ח	obl	Absalom
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people
נָדוֹן quarrelling	participle active · niphal	עָם people
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	עָם people
הִצִּיל he	qatal · hiphil	ָנוּ delivered us		מֶּלֶךְ king
מִלְּט he	qatal · piel	הוּא he	ָנוּ rescued us
בָּרַח he has fled	qatal · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲווֹ כָל עַמָא מִתְוַכְּחִין בְּכָל שִׁבְטַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימַר מַלְכָּא שֵׁיזְבָנָא מִיַד בְּעֵיל דְבָבָנָא וְהוּא פָרְקָנָא מִידָא דִפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי וּכְעַן עֲרַק מִן אַרְעָא מִלְוַת אַבְשָׁלוֹם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all the people were at strife throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying: 'The king delivered us out of the hand of our enemies, and he saved us out of the hand of the Philistines; and now he is fled out of the land from Absalom.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:497.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.10/