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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 19 / 19:10 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 19:10 · JPS 1917

And all the people were at strife throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying: 'The king delivered us out of the hand of our enemies, and he saved us out of the hand of the Philistines; and now he is fled out of the land from Absalom.

Who acts: people, king · What happens: be, say, deliver, save, flee · To what, where: strife, us, hand, king, land · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 19:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdet:predetdetnsubjcopcasecasedet:predetdetoblcasenmodpunctadvclpunctpunctdetnsubjccompobjcasecasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccnsubjconjobjcasecasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccadvmodnsubj:passaux:passconjcasecasedetoblcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJallDETtheDETpeopleNOUNwereAUXatADPstrifeNOUNthroughoutADPallDETtheDETtribesNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETkingNOUNdeliveredVERBusPRONoutADPofADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPourPRONenemiesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONsavedVERBusPRONoutADPofADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPtheDETPhilistinesPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJnowADVhePRONisAUXfledVERBoutADPofADPtheDETlandNOUNfromADPAbsalomPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 strifecc
2allallDETPronType=Tot4 peopledet:predet
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 peopledet
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 strifensubj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 strifecop
6atatADP_7 strifecase
7strifestrifeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8throughoutthroughoutADP_11 tribescase
9allallDETPronType=Tot11 tribesdet:predet
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 tribesdet
11tribestribeNOUNNumber=Plur7 strifeobl
12ofofADP_13 Israelcase
13IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing11 tribesnmod
14,,PUNCT_15 sayingpunct
15sayingsayVERBVerbForm=Ger7 strifeadvcl
16::PUNCT_20 deliveredpunct
17''PUNCT_20 deliveredpunct
18ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 kingdet
19kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing20 deliverednsubj
20delivereddeliverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 sayingccomp
21uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs20 deliveredobj
22outoutADP_25 handcase
23ofofADP_25 handcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 handdet
25handhandNOUNNumber=Sing20 deliveredobl
26ofofADP_28 enemiescase
27ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 enemiesnmod:poss
28enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur25 handnmod
29,,PUNCT_32 savedpunct
30andandCCONJ_32 savedcc
31hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 savednsubj
32savedsaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 deliveredconj
33uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs32 savedobj
34outoutADP_37 handcase
35ofofADP_37 handcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 handdet
37handhandNOUNNumber=Sing32 savedobl
38ofofADP_40 Philistinescase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 Philistinesdet
40PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur37 handnmod
41;;PUNCT_46 fledpunct
42andandCCONJ_46 fledcc
43nownowADVPronType=Dem46 fledadvmod
44hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 flednsubj:pass
45isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 fledaux:pass
46fledfleeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 deliveredconj
47outoutADP_50 landcase
48ofofADP_50 landcase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 landdet
50landlandNOUNNumber=Sing46 fledobl
51fromfromADP_52 Absalomcase
52AbsalomAbsalomPROPNNumber=Sing46 fledobl
53..PUNCT_7 strifepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastall peoplestrifethroughout all tribes of Israeltree rules
2say speech: assertgerundall people not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3deliverpastthe kingusthe hand of our enemiesvn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent we=Theme out hand=Initial_Location
4savepastkingusthe hand of the Philistinesvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme
5fleepresent · passivekingthe landnowfrom Absalomtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֤י כָל־הָעָם֙ נָד֔וֹן בְּכָל־שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ הִצִּילָ֣נוּ ׀ מִכַּ֣ף אֹיְבֵ֗ינוּ וְה֤וּא מִלְּטָ֙נוּ֙ מִכַּ֣ף פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְעַתָּ֛ה בָּרַ֥ח מִן־הָאָ֖רֶץ מֵעַ֥ל אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם׃

2 Samuel 19:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:558 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.558/