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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 19 / 19:11 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 19:11 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And Absalom, whom we anointed over us, is dead in battle.

Who acts: we, Absalom · What happens: anoint, be · To what, where: Absalom, battle

This is 2 Samuel 19:11 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Absalom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctcopcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJAbsalomPROPN,PUNCTwhomPRONwePRONanointedVERBoverADPusPRON,PUNCTisAUXdeadADJinADPbattleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_11 deadcc
2AbsalomAbsalomPROPNNumber=Sing11 deadnsubj
3,,PUNCT_6 anointedpunct
4whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel6 anointedobj
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 anointednsubj
6anointedanointVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 Absalomacl:relcl
7overoverADP_8 uscase
8uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 anointedobl
9,,PUNCT_2 Absalompunct
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 deadcop
11deaddeadADJDegree=Posrootroot
12ininADP_13 battlecase
13battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing11 deadobl
14..PUNCT_11 deadpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1anointpastweAbsalomover usvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent whom=Result
2ispresentAbsalombattledead propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָשַׁ֣חְנוּ עָלֵ֔ינוּ מֵ֖ת בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וְעַתָּ֗ה לָמָ֥ה אַתֶּ֛ם מַחֲרִשִׁ֖ים לְהָשִׁ֥יב אֶת־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס

2 Samuel 19:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And Absalom, whom we anointed over us, is dead in battle.
  2. Now, therefore, why speak ye not a word of bringing the king back?'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:559 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.559/