2 Samuel 2:12 שְׁמוּאֵל ב
Who acts: Abner · What happens: go out · To what, where: Gibeon, Mahanaim
This is 2 Samuel 2:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abner — and what happens in the verse to Gibeon, Mahanaim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֵּצֵא֙ אַבְנֵ֣ר בֶּן־נֵ֔ר וְעַבְדֵ֖י אִֽישׁ־בֹּ֣שֶׁתאִֽישׁ־בֹּ֣שֶׁת בֶּן־שָׁא֑וּל מִֽמַּחֲנַ֖יִם גִּבְעֽוֹנָה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֵּצֵא֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | יֵּצֵא֙ | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he went out |
| 3 | אַבְנֵ֣ר | אַבְנֵר | PROPN | _ | 2 יֵּצֵא֙ | nsubj | Abner |
| 4 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 אַבְנֵ֣ר | appos | the son |
| 5 | נֵ֔ר | נֵר | PROPN | _ | 4 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of Ner |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 עַבְדֵ֖י | cc | and |
| 7 | עַבְדֵ֖י | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 אַבְנֵ֣ר | conj | the servants |
| 8 | אִֽישׁ־בֹּ֣שֶׁת | אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת | PROPN | _ | 7 עַבְדֵ֖י | compound:smixut | of |
| 9 | אִֽישׁ־בֹּ֣שֶׁת | אִישׁבֹשֶׁת | PROPN | _ | 8 אִֽישׁ־בֹּ֣שֶׁת | appos | Ish-bosheth |
| 10 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 אִֽישׁ־בֹּ֣שֶׁת | appos | the son |
| 11 | שָׁא֑וּל | שָׁאוּל | PROPN | _ | 10 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of Saul |
| 12 | מִֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 13 מַּחֲנַ֖יִם | case | from |
| 13 | מַּחֲנַ֖יִם | מַחֲנַיִם | PROPN | _ | 2 יֵּצֵא֙ | obl | Mahanaim |
| 14 | גִּבְעֽוֹנ | גִּבְעוֹן | PROPN | _ | 13 מַּחֲנַ֖יִם | conj | to |
| 15 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 14 גִּבְעֽוֹנ | nmod | Gibeon |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 ָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֵּצֵא he went out | wayyiqtol · qal | אַבְנֵר Abner + עַבְדֵי the servants |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּנְפַק אַבְנֵר בַּר נֵר וְעַבְדֵי אִישׁ בּוֹשֶׁת בַּר שָׁאוּל מִמַחֲנַיִם לְגִבְעוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:38.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.2.12/