2 Samuel 2:13 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Joab, one · What happens: go out, meet, sit down

This is 2 Samuel 2:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joab, one — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיוֹאָ֨ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֜ה וְעַבְדֵ֤י דָוִד֙ יָֽצְא֔וּ וַֽיִּפְגְּשׁ֛וּם עַל־בְּרֵכַ֥ת גִּבְע֖וֹן יַחְדָּ֑ו וַיֵּ֨שְׁב֜וּ אֵ֤לֶּה עַל־הַבְּרֵכָה֙ מִזֶּ֔ה וְאֵ֥לֶּה עַל־הַבְּרֵכָ֖ה מִזֶּֽה׃

And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out; and they met together by the pool of Gibeon, and sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יָֽצְא֔וּ	cc	and
2	יוֹאָ֨ב	יוֹאָב	PROPN	_	8 יָֽצְא֔וּ	nsubj	Joab
3	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יוֹאָ֨ב	appos	the son
4	צְרוּיָ֜ה	צְרוּיָה	PROPN	_	3 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Zeruiah
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 עַבְדֵ֤י	cc	and
6	עַבְדֵ֤י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יוֹאָ֨ב	conj	the servants
7	דָוִד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	6 עַבְדֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of David
8	יָֽצְא֔וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went out
9	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּפְגְּשׁ֛וּ	cc	and
10	יִּפְגְּשׁ֛וּ	פָּגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 יָֽצְא֔וּ	conj	they
11	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יִּפְגְּשׁ֛וּ	obj	met them
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 בְּרֵכַ֥ת	case	at
13	בְּרֵכַ֥ת	בְּרֵכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יִּפְגְּשׁ֛וּ	obl	the pool
14	גִּבְע֖וֹן	גִּבְעוֹן	PROPN	_	13 בְּרֵכַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of Gibeon
15	יַחְדָּ֑ו	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	10 יִּפְגְּשׁ֛וּ	advmod	together
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יֵּ֨שְׁב֜וּ	cc	and
17	יֵּ֨שְׁב֜וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 יָֽצְא֔וּ	conj	they sat down
18	אֵ֤לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	17 יֵּ֨שְׁב֜וּ	nsubj	these [men]
19	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	21 בְּרֵכָה֙	case	at
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 בְּרֵכָה֙	det	the
21	בְּרֵכָה֙	בְּרֵכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 יֵּ֨שְׁב֜וּ	obl	pool
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 זֶּ֔ה	case	from
23	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	17 יֵּ֨שְׁב֜וּ	obl	this
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אֵ֥לֶּה	cc	and
25	אֵ֥לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	8 יָֽצְא֔וּ	conj	these [men]
26	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	28 בְּרֵכָ֖ה	case	at
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 בְּרֵכָ֖ה	det	the
28	בְּרֵכָ֖ה	בְּרֵכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 אֵ֥לֶּה	obl	pool
29	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	30 זֶּֽה	case	from
30	זֶּֽה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	25 אֵ֥לֶּה	obl	this
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָֽצְאוּ they went out	qatal · qal	יוֹאָב Joab + עַבְדֵי the servants
יִּפְגְּשׁוּ they	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹאָב Joab + עַבְדֵי the servants	ם met them
יֵּשְׁבוּ they sat down	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵלֶּה these [men]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיוֹאָב בַּר צְרוּיָה וְעַבְדֵי דָוִד נְפַקוּ וְעַרְעוּנוּן עַל בְּרֵיכָתָא דִבְגִבְעוֹן כַּחֲדָא וּשְׁרוֹ אִילֵין עַל בְּרֵיכָתָא מִיכָּא וְאִילֵין עַל בֵּרֵיכָתָא מִיכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out; and they met together by the pool of Gibeon, and sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:39.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.2.13/