2 Samuel 2:13 · JPS 1917
And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out; and they met together by the pool of Gibeon, and sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool.
Who acts: Joab, one · What happens: go out, meet, sit down
This is 2 Samuel 2:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joab, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 went | cc |
| 2 | Joab | Joab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 went | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 son | det |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Joab | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Zeruiah | case |
| 6 | Zeruiah | Zeruiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 servants | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 servants | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 servants | det |
| 10 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Joab | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 David | case |
| 12 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 servants | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Joab | punct |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | out | out | ADV | _ | 14 went | advmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 met | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 met | cc |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 met | nsubj |
| 19 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 went | conj |
| 20 | together | together | ADV | _ | 19 met | advmod |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 pool | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 pool | det |
| 23 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 met | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Gibeon | case |
| 25 | Gibeon | Gibeon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 pool | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sat | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sat | cc |
| 28 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 met | conj |
| 29 | down | down | ADV | _ | 28 sat | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 one | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 one | det |
| 32 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sat | nsubj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 side | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 side | det |
| 35 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 side | nummod |
| 36 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 one | nmod |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 pool | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 pool | det |
| 39 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 side | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 other | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 other | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 other | det |
| 43 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 one | conj |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 side | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 side | det |
| 46 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 side | amod |
| 47 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 other | nmod |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 pool | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 pool | det |
| 50 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 side | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | Joab and the servants of David | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | meet | past | Joab | by the pool of Gibeon; together property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | sit down | past | the one on the one side of the pool | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיוֹאָ֨ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֜ה וְעַבְדֵ֤י דָוִד֙ יָֽצְא֔וּ וַֽיִּפְגְּשׁ֛וּם עַל־בְּרֵכַ֥ת גִּבְע֖וֹן יַחְדָּ֑ו וַיֵּ֨שְׁב֜וּ אֵ֤לֶּה עַל־הַבְּרֵכָה֙ מִזֶּ֔ה וְאֵ֥לֶּה עַל־הַבְּרֵכָ֖ה מִזֶּֽה׃
2 Samuel 2:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:47 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.47/