2 Samuel 2:32 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: men, sepulchre, Joab, day · What happens: take up, bury, be, go, break · To what, where: Asahel, sepulchre, Beth lehem, Hebron

This is 2 Samuel 2:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, sepulchre, Joab, day — and what happens in the verse to Asahel, sepulchre, Beth lehem, Hebron, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙ אֶת־עֲשָׂהאֵ֔ל וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֙הוּ֙ בְּקֶ֣בֶר אָבִ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֖ר בֵּ֣ית לָ֑חֶם בֵּ֣ית לָ֑חֶם וַיֵּלְכ֣וּ כָל־הַלַּ֗יְלָה יוֹאָב֙ וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יו וַיֵּאֹ֥ר לָהֶ֖ם בְּחֶבְרֽוֹן׃

And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father, which was in Beth-lehem. And Joab and his men went all night, and the day broke upon them at Hebron.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׂאוּ֙	cc	and
2	יִּשְׂאוּ֙	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	people lifted up
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 עֲשָׂהאֵ֔ל	case	(et)
4	עֲשָׂהאֵ֔ל	עֲשָׂהאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׂאוּ֙	obj	Asahel
5	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִּקְבְּרֻ֙	cc	and
6	יִּקְבְּרֻ֙	קָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׂאוּ֙	conj	they
7	הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יִּקְבְּרֻ֙	obj	buried him
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 קֶ֣בֶר	case	in
9	קֶ֣בֶר	קֶבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִּקְבְּרֻ֙	obl	the tomb
10	אָבִ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 קֶ֣בֶר	compound:smixut	his father
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אָבִ֔י	nmod:poss	his
12	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 בֵּ֣ית	mark	which
13	בֵּ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	9 קֶ֣בֶר	acl:relcl	[was]
14	לָ֑חֶם	לֶחֶם	PROPN	_	13 בֵּ֣ית	flat:name
15	בֵּ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	13 בֵּ֣ית	dep	Bethlehem
16	לָ֑חֶם	לֶחֶם	PROPN	_	15 בֵּ֣ית	flat:name
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יֵּלְכ֣וּ	cc	and
18	יֵּלְכ֣וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׂאוּ֙	conj	they went
19	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יֵּלְכ֣וּ	obl	all
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 לַּ֗יְלָה	det	the
21	לַּ֗יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כָל־	compound:smixut	night
22	יוֹאָב֙	יוֹאָב	PROPN	_	18 יֵּלְכ֣וּ	nsubj	Joab
23	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אֲנָשָׁ֔י	cc	and
24	אֲנָשָׁ֔י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יוֹאָב֙	conj	men
25	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אֲנָשָׁ֔י	nmod:poss	his
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יֵּאֹ֥ר	cc	and
27	יֵּאֹ֥ר	אוֹר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׂאוּ֙	conj	it became light
28	ל	לְ	ADP	_	29 ָהֶ֖ם	case	for
29	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 יֵּאֹ֥ר	obl	them
30	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 חֶבְרֽוֹן	case	at
31	חֶבְרֽוֹן	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	27 יֵּאֹ֥ר	obl	Hebron
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 חֶבְרֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׂאוּ people lifted up	wayyiqtol · qal		עֲשָׂהאֵל Asahel
יִּקְבְּרֻ they	wayyiqtol · qal		הוּ buried him
יֵּלְכוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal	הַ the
יֵּאֹר it became light	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְטַלוּ יַת עֲשָׂהאֵל וּקְבָרוּהִי בְּקִבְרָא דַאֲבוּהִי דִי בְּבֵית לֶחֶם וַאֲזַלוּ כָּל לֵילְיָא יוֹאָב וְגַבְרוֹהִי וּנְהַר לְהוֹן בְּחֶבְרוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:58.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.2.32/