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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 2 / 2:32 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 2:32 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father, which was in Beth-lehem.

Who acts: men, sepulchre · What happens: take up, bury, be · To what, where: Asahel, sepulchre, Beth lehem

This is 2 Samuel 2:32 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, sepulchre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcompound:prtobjpunctccconjobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjcopcaseflatpunctacl:relclpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONtookVERBupADPAsahelPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJburiedVERBhimPRONinADPtheDETsepulchreNOUNofADPhisPRONfatherNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXinADPBethPROPN-PUNCTlehemPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 tookcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 tookcompound:prt
5AsahelAsahelPROPNNumber=Sing3 tookobj
6,,PUNCT_8 buriedpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 buriedcc
8buriedburyVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 buriedobj
10ininADP_12 sepulchrecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 sepulchredet
12sepulchresepulchreNOUNNumber=Sing8 buriedobl
13ofofADP_15 fathercase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 fathernmod:poss
15fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing12 sepulchrenmod
16,,PUNCT_22 lehempunct
17whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel22 lehemnsubj
18wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 lehemcop
19ininADP_22 lehemcase
20BethBethPROPNNumber=Sing22 lehemflat
21--PUNCT_20 Bethpunct
22lehemlehemPROPNNumber=Sing12 sepulchreacl:relcl
23..PUNCT_3 tookpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take uppastmen = manAsahelvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument asahel=Destination
2burypastmen = man not said hereAsahelthe sepulchre of Asahel's fathervn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in sepulchre=Destination
3ispastthe sepulchre of Asahel's fatherBeth lehemtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙ אֶת־עֲשָׂהאֵ֔ל וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֙הוּ֙ בְּקֶ֣בֶר אָבִ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֖ר בֵּ֣ית לָ֑חֶם בֵּ֣ית לָ֑חֶם וַיֵּלְכ֣וּ כָל־הַלַּ֗יְלָה יוֹאָב֙ וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יו וַיֵּאֹ֥ר לָהֶ֖ם בְּחֶבְרֽוֹן׃

2 Samuel 2:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father, which was in Beth-lehem.
  2. And Joab and his men went all night, and the day broke upon them at Hebron.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:66 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.66/