2 Samuel 2:5 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: David, LORD, ye · What happens: send, say, bless, show, bury · To what, where: messengers, ye, kindness, David · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 2:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to messengers, ye, kindness, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח דָּוִד֙ מַלְאָכִ֔ים אֶל־אַנְשֵׁ֖י יָבֵ֣ישׁ גִּלְעָ֑ד יָבֵ֣ישׁ גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם בְּרֻכִ֤ים אַתֶּם֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר עֲשִׂיתֶ֜ם הַחֶ֣סֶד הַזֶּ֗ה עִם־אֲדֹֽנֵיכֶם֙ עִם־שָׁא֔וּל וַֽתִּקְבְּר֖וּ אֹתֽוֹ׃

And David sent messengers unto the men of Jabesh-gilead, and said unto them: 'Blessed be ye of the LORD, that ye have shown this kindness unto your lord, even unto Saul, and have buried him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	דָּוִד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	nsubj	David
4	מַלְאָכִ֔ים	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	obj	messengers
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 אַנְשֵׁ֖י	case	to
6	אַנְשֵׁ֖י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	obl	the people
7	יָבֵ֣ישׁ	יָבֵישׁ	PROPN	_	6 אַנְשֵׁ֖י	compound:smixut	of
8	גִּלְעָ֑ד	_	PROPN	_	7 יָבֵ֣ישׁ	flat:name
9	יָבֵ֣ישׁ	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	6 אַנְשֵׁ֖י	compound:smixut	Jabesh Gilead
10	גִּלְעָ֑ד	_	PROPN	_	9 יָבֵ֣ישׁ	flat:name
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
12	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	conj	he said
13	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	14 הֶ֗ם	case	to
14	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	them
15	בְּרֻכִ֤ים	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	12 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	[be] blessed
16	אַתֶּם֙	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 בְּרֻכִ֤ים	nsubj	you
17	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	18 יהוָ֔ה	case	by
18	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 בְּרֻכִ֤ים	obl	Yahweh
19	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 עֲשִׂיתֶ֜ם	mark	that
20	עֲשִׂיתֶ֜ם	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	15 בְּרֻכִ֤ים	parataxis	you have done
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 חֶ֣סֶד	det	the
22	חֶ֣סֶד	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 עֲשִׂיתֶ֜ם	obj	loyalty
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 זֶּ֗ה	det	(the)
24	זֶּ֗ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	22 חֶ֣סֶד	det	this
25	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	26 אֲדֹֽנֵי	case	with
26	אֲדֹֽנֵי	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 עֲשִׂיתֶ֜ם	obl	lord(s)
27	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 אֲדֹֽנֵי	nmod:poss	your
28	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	29 שָׁא֔וּל	case	with
29	שָׁא֔וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	26 אֲדֹֽנֵי	nmod	Saul
30	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 תִּקְבְּר֖וּ	cc	and
31	תִּקְבְּר֖וּ	קָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	20 עֲשִׂיתֶ֜ם	conj	you have buried
32	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	33 ֽוֹ	case
33	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 תִּקְבְּר֖וּ	obj	him
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִד David	מַלְאָכִים messengers
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִד David
בְּרֻכִים [be] blessed	participle passive · qal		בְּרֻכִים [be] blessed
עֲשִׂיתֶם you have done	qatal · qal	אַנְשֵׁי the people
תִּקְבְּרוּ you have buried	wayyiqtol · qal	אַנְשֵׁי the people	תִּקְבְּרוּ you have buried

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַח דָוִד אִזְגַדִין לְוַת אֱנָשֵׁי יָבֵשׁ גִלְעָד וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן בְּרִיכִין אַתּוּן קֳדָם יְיָ דַעְבַדְתּוּן חִסְדָא הָדֵין עִם רִבּוֹנְכוֹן עִם שָׁאוּל וּקְבַרְתּוּן יָתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David sent messengers unto the men of Jabesh-gilead, and said unto them: 'Blessed be ye of the LORD, that ye have shown this kindness unto your lord, even unto Saul, and have buried him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:31.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.2.5/